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Using integration find the area bounded ...

Using integration find the area bounded by the tangent to the curve `y = 3x^(2)` at the point (1, 3), and the Lines whose equations are `y = (x)/(3)` and `x+y=4`.

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To find the area bounded by the tangent to the curve \( y = 3x^2 \) at the point \( (1, 3) \) and the lines \( y = \frac{x}{3} \) and \( x + y = 4 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Find the equation of the tangent line 1. **Differentiate the curve**: The derivative of \( y = 3x^2 \) is given by: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = 6x \] 2. **Evaluate the derivative at \( x = 1 \)**: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=1} = 6 \cdot 1 = 6 \] 3. **Use the point-slope form of the line**: The equation of the tangent line at the point \( (1, 3) \) is: \[ y - 3 = 6(x - 1) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ y = 6x - 3 \] ### Step 2: Find the intersection points of the lines 1. **Intersection of the tangent line \( y = 6x - 3 \) and \( y = \frac{x}{3} \)**: \[ 6x - 3 = \frac{x}{3} \] Multiply through by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 18x - 9 = x \] Rearranging gives: \[ 17x = 9 \implies x = \frac{9}{17} \] Substitute \( x \) back to find \( y \): \[ y = \frac{9}{17} \cdot \frac{1}{3} = \frac{3}{17} \] So, the intersection point \( C \) is \( \left(\frac{9}{17}, \frac{3}{17}\right) \). 2. **Intersection of \( y = \frac{x}{3} \) and \( x + y = 4 \)**: Substitute \( y \): \[ x + \frac{x}{3} = 4 \implies \frac{4x}{3} = 4 \implies x = 3 \] Substitute back to find \( y \): \[ y = \frac{3}{3} = 1 \] So, the intersection point \( B \) is \( (3, 1) \). 3. **Intersection of the tangent line \( y = 6x - 3 \) and \( x + y = 4 \)**: Substitute \( y \): \[ x + (6x - 3) = 4 \implies 7x - 3 = 4 \implies 7x = 7 \implies x = 1 \] Substitute back to find \( y \): \[ y = 4 - 1 = 3 \] So, the intersection point \( A \) is \( (1, 3) \). ### Step 3: Calculate the area of triangle formed by points A, B, and C The vertices of the triangle are: - \( A(1, 3) \) - \( B(3, 1) \) - \( C\left(\frac{9}{17}, \frac{3}{17}\right) \) The area \( A \) of the triangle can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| x_1(y_2 - y_3) + x_2(y_3 - y_1) + x_3(y_1 - y_2) \right| \] Substituting the points: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| 1(1 - \frac{3}{17}) + 3\left(\frac{3}{17} - 3\right) + \frac{9}{17}(3 - 1) \right| \] Calculating each term: 1. \( 1(1 - \frac{3}{17}) = 1 \cdot \frac{14}{17} = \frac{14}{17} \) 2. \( 3\left(\frac{3}{17} - 3\right) = 3\left(\frac{3 - 51}{17}\right) = 3\left(\frac{-48}{17}\right) = -\frac{144}{17} \) 3. \( \frac{9}{17}(3 - 1) = \frac{9}{17} \cdot 2 = \frac{18}{17} \) Now substituting back: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{14}{17} - \frac{144}{17} + \frac{18}{17} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{14 - 144 + 18}{17} \right| = \frac{1}{2} \left| \frac{-112}{17} \right| = \frac{56}{17} \] ### Final Answer: The area bounded by the tangent line and the two lines is: \[ \text{Area} = \frac{56}{17} \text{ square units} \]
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