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……. is a measure of the degree of random...

……. is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder of a system.

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To answer the question, we need to identify the term that describes the measure of randomness or disorder in a system. Here’s the step-by-step solution: ### Step 1: Understand the Concept of Randomness and Disorder - In thermodynamics, systems can exhibit varying degrees of order and disorder. The more disordered a system is, the higher its randomness. ### Step 2: Identify the Relevant Term - The term that quantifies this randomness or disorder in a system is known as **Entropy**. ### Step 3: Define Entropy - Entropy is defined as a measure of the thermal energy of a system that is not available to do work. It is often described in terms of the amount of disorder or randomness present in the system. ### Step 4: Relate Entropy to Temperature - Entropy can also be expressed as the amount of thermal energy per unit temperature. This relationship highlights how entropy increases with an increase in temperature, which often leads to greater disorder. ### Final Answer The answer to the question is: **Entropy**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : Heat added to a system at lower temperature causes greater randomness than when the same quantity of heat is added to it at higher temperature. Reason : Entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder in the system.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • A mearsure of the degree of disorder of a system is known as

    A
    Isobaric
    B
    Isotropy
    C
    Enthalpy
    D
    Entropy
  • Most disordered system is

    A
    1 mole of `O_(2)` at NTP
    B
    1 mole of `N_(2)` at NTP
    C
    1 mole of air
    D
    1 mole of `CO_(2)` at NTP
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