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The heat energy exchanged between the sy...

The heat energy exchanged between the system and surroundings at constant temperature and pressure is known as…..

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To solve the question, we need to identify the term that describes the heat energy exchanged between a system and its surroundings at constant temperature and pressure. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: The question asks about the heat energy exchanged between a system and its surroundings under specific conditions: constant temperature and constant pressure. 2. **Identifying the Term**: In thermodynamics, when heat is exchanged at constant temperature and pressure, the term used to describe this energy exchange is known as "enthalpy." 3. **Defining Enthalpy**: Enthalpy (denoted as H) is a thermodynamic quantity that represents the total heat content of a system. It is defined mathematically as: \[ H = E + PV \] where: - \( H \) = Enthalpy - \( E \) = Internal energy of the system - \( P \) = Pressure - \( V \) = Volume 4. **Understanding the Components**: In this equation: - The internal energy (E) accounts for the energy contained within the system. - The term \( PV \) accounts for the work done by the system due to its volume and pressure. 5. **Conclusion**: Since the question specifies that the heat energy exchange occurs at constant temperature and pressure, we conclude that the correct answer is **enthalpy**. ### Final Answer: The heat energy exchanged between the system and surroundings at constant temperature and pressure is known as **enthalpy**. ---
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