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Name the ion which is used for balancing...

Name the ion which is used for balancing the hydrogen atom in acidic medium.

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To answer the question, "Name the ion which is used for balancing the hydrogen atom in acidic medium," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Context**: In redox reactions, especially in acidic medium, we often need to balance the number of hydrogen atoms that appear in the half-reactions. 2. **Identifying the Ion**: In acidic medium, the ion that is commonly used to balance hydrogen atoms is the hydronium ion, represented as \( \text{H}_3\text{O}^+ \) or simply \( \text{H}^+ \). 3. **Application in Balancing**: When balancing redox reactions in acidic solutions, we add \( \text{H}^+ \) ions to the side of the equation that requires hydrogen atoms. This helps to ensure that the number of hydrogen atoms is equal on both sides of the equation. 4. **Example for Clarity**: For instance, if we consider the reaction of \( \text{MnO}_2 \) in acidic medium, it can be represented as: \[ \text{MnO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Mn}^{2+} + \text{H}^+ \] Here, to balance the hydrogen atoms, we would add \( \text{H}^+ \) ions. 5. **Final Answer**: Therefore, the ion used for balancing the hydrogen atom in acidic medium is \( \text{H}^+ \) (hydronium ion).
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