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In the figure , If AB||CE, then find t...

In the figure , If AB||CE, then find the values of p , q and r.

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To find the values of \( p \), \( q \), and \( r \) given that \( AB \parallel CE \), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - We know that \( AB \parallel CE \). - \( AC \) acts as a transversal line intersecting the parallel lines. 2. **Use Alternate Angles**: - Since \( AB \parallel CE \) and \( AC \) is a transversal, we can use the property of alternate interior angles. - Therefore, \( q = 32^\circ \) (as given in the problem). **Hint**: Recall that alternate interior angles are equal when two lines are parallel and cut by a transversal. 3. **Apply the Triangle Angle Sum Property**: - In triangle \( ABC \), the sum of the angles is \( 180^\circ \). - We know one angle is \( 90^\circ \) (let's assume \( \angle ABC = 90^\circ \)) and \( q = 32^\circ \). - Therefore, we can write the equation: \[ p + 90^\circ + q = 180^\circ \] Substituting \( q \): \[ p + 90^\circ + 32^\circ = 180^\circ \] **Hint**: Remember that the sum of angles in a triangle is always \( 180^\circ \). 4. **Solve for \( p \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ p + 122^\circ = 180^\circ \] \[ p = 180^\circ - 122^\circ = 58^\circ \] **Hint**: Isolate \( p \) by subtracting the known angle sum from \( 180^\circ \). 5. **Determine \( r \)**: - The angle \( r \) is an exterior angle to triangle \( ACE \). - The exterior angle theorem states that the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. - Therefore: \[ r = \theta + q \] Since \( \theta = p = 58^\circ \) and \( q = 32^\circ \): \[ r = 58^\circ + 32^\circ = 90^\circ \] **Hint**: Recall that the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two non-adjacent interior angles. ### Final Values: - \( p = 58^\circ \) - \( q = 32^\circ \) - \( r = 90^\circ \)
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