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Which of these numbers always end with t...

Which of these numbers always end with the digit 6.

A

`4^(n)`

B

`2^(n)`

C

`6^(n)`

D

`8^(n)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given numbers always ends with the digit 6, we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze the options The numbers given are: 1. \( 4^n \) 2. \( 2^n \) 3. \( 6^n \) 4. \( 8^n \) We need to check the last digit of each of these expressions for different values of \( n \). ### Step 2: Check \( 4^n \) - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 4^1 = 4 \quad (\text{last digit is } 4) \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 4^2 = 16 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ 4^3 = 64 \quad (\text{last digit is } 4) \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ 4^4 = 256 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] **Conclusion**: The last digit of \( 4^n \) alternates between 4 and 6. Thus, it does not always end with 6. ### Step 3: Check \( 2^n \) - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 2^1 = 2 \quad (\text{last digit is } 2) \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 2^2 = 4 \quad (\text{last digit is } 4) \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ 2^3 = 8 \quad (\text{last digit is } 8) \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ 2^4 = 16 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] **Conclusion**: The last digit of \( 2^n \) varies and does not always end with 6. ### Step 4: Check \( 6^n \) - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 6^1 = 6 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 6^2 = 36 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ 6^3 = 216 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ 6^4 = 1296 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] **Conclusion**: The last digit of \( 6^n \) is always 6 for any positive integer \( n \). ### Step 5: Check \( 8^n \) - For \( n = 1 \): \[ 8^1 = 8 \quad (\text{last digit is } 8) \] - For \( n = 2 \): \[ 8^2 = 64 \quad (\text{last digit is } 4) \] - For \( n = 3 \): \[ 8^3 = 512 \quad (\text{last digit is } 2) \] - For \( n = 4 \): \[ 8^4 = 4096 \quad (\text{last digit is } 6) \] **Conclusion**: The last digit of \( 8^n \) varies and does not always end with 6. ### Final Answer The only number that always ends with the digit 6 is: \[ \text{Option C: } 6^n \]
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