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In an A.P. find S(n) where a(n) = 5n-1. ...

In an A.P. find `S_(n)` where `a_(n) = 5n-1`. Hence find the sum of the first 20 terms.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first `n` terms of the arithmetic progression (A.P.) defined by the formula \( a_n = 5n - 1 \). ### Step 1: Identify the first term \( a_1 \) The first term \( a_1 \) can be found by substituting \( n = 1 \) into the formula: \[ a_1 = a(1) = 5(1) - 1 = 5 - 1 = 4 \] ### Step 2: Identify the last term \( a_n \) The last term \( a_n \) is given by the formula: \[ a_n = a(n) = 5n - 1 \] ### Step 3: Write the formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n \) The formula for the sum of the first \( n \) terms of an A.P. is: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (a_1 + a_n) \] Substituting \( a_1 \) and \( a_n \): \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (4 + (5n - 1)) \] This simplifies to: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} \times (4 + 5n - 1) = \frac{n}{2} \times (5n + 3) \] ### Step 4: Simplify \( S_n \) Now we can simplify \( S_n \): \[ S_n = \frac{n(5n + 3)}{2} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the sum of the first 20 terms \( S_{20} \) To find the sum of the first 20 terms, substitute \( n = 20 \) into the formula: \[ S_{20} = \frac{20(5 \times 20 + 3)}{2} \] Calculating inside the parentheses: \[ 5 \times 20 = 100 \quad \text{so} \quad 5 \times 20 + 3 = 100 + 3 = 103 \] Now substituting back: \[ S_{20} = \frac{20 \times 103}{2} = \frac{2060}{2} = 1030 \] ### Final Answer The sum of the first 20 terms of the A.P. is \( S_{20} = 1030 \). ---
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CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL-ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION -SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS-I
  1. Is 144 a term of the A.P. 3,7,11,…………? Justify your answer.

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  2. What is 20th term from the end of the AP 3, 8, 13, …, 253?

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  3. Which term of the arithmetic progression 5,\ 15 ,\ 25 ,\ dot will b...

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  4. The first term, common difference and last term of an A.P. are 12,6 an...

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  5. Find the sum of the first 15 multiples of 8

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  6. In which of the following situations, the sequence formed will form an...

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  7. Find the sum of even positive integers between 1 and 200.

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  8. If 4m+8, 2m^(2) + 3m + 6, 3m^(2) + 4m+4 are three consecutive terms of...

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  9. How many terms of the A.P. 22,20,18………..should be taken so that their ...

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  10. If 10 times of 10th term is equal to 20 times of 20th term of an A.P. ...

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  11. Find the middle term of the A.P. 6, 13 , 20 , 216.

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  12. Is -150 a term of the A.P. 11 ,\ 8,\ 5,\ 2,\ ?

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  13. Find how many two-digit numbers are divisible by 6.

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  14. If 1/(x+2), 1/(x+3) and 1/(x+5) are in A.P. find x

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  15. Find the middle term of an A.P. -6, -2, 2,……….58.

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  16. In an A.P. find S(n) where a(n) = 5n-1. Hence find the sum of the firs...

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  17. Which term of A.P. 3,7,11,15,….. Is 79? Also find the sum 3+7+11+…..+7...

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  18. Which term of the A.P. 121, 117, 113,….. Is the first negative terms ?

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  19. Find the 20^(t h)term from the last term of the AP : 3, 8, 13, . . , ...

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