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If a complex number lies in third quadra...

If a complex number lies in third quadrant ,then its conjugate lies in the ___ quadrant.

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To determine the quadrant in which the conjugate of a complex number lies, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Quadrants**: - The complex number is represented as \( z = x + iy \), where \( x \) is the real part and \( y \) is the imaginary part. - The quadrants are defined as follows: - 1st Quadrant: \( x > 0 \), \( y > 0 \) - 2nd Quadrant: \( x < 0 \), \( y > 0 \) - 3rd Quadrant: \( x < 0 \), \( y < 0 \) - 4th Quadrant: \( x > 0 \), \( y < 0 \) 2. **Identifying the Complex Number in the 3rd Quadrant**: - For a complex number in the 3rd quadrant, both \( x < 0 \) and \( y < 0 \). 3. **Finding the Conjugate**: - The conjugate of the complex number \( z = x + iy \) is given by \( \overline{z} = x - iy \). - Here, the real part remains \( x \) and the imaginary part becomes \( -y \). 4. **Analyzing the Conjugate**: - Since \( x < 0 \) (remains negative) and \( -y > 0 \) (because \( y < 0 \), negating it makes it positive), we have: - Real part: \( x < 0 \) - Imaginary part: \( -y > 0 \) 5. **Determining the Quadrant of the Conjugate**: - The conditions \( x < 0 \) and \( -y > 0 \) indicate that the conjugate lies in the 2nd quadrant. ### Final Answer: The conjugate of a complex number that lies in the 3rd quadrant lies in the **2nd quadrant**.
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