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If S(n)=3n^(2)+2n, then write a(2)...

If `S_(n)=3n^(2)+2n`, then write `a_(2)`

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To find the term \( a_2 \) from the given sum of the first \( n \) terms \( S_n = 3n^2 + 2n \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between \( S_n \) and \( a_n \) The \( n \)-th term \( a_n \) can be found using the formula: \[ a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} \] where \( S_n \) is the sum of the first \( n \) terms and \( S_{n-1} \) is the sum of the first \( n-1 \) terms. ### Step 2: Calculate \( S_{n-1} \) To find \( S_{n-1} \), substitute \( n-1 \) into the expression for \( S_n \): \[ S_{n-1} = 3(n-1)^2 + 2(n-1) \] Expanding this: \[ S_{n-1} = 3(n^2 - 2n + 1) + 2(n - 1) \] \[ = 3n^2 - 6n + 3 + 2n - 2 \] \[ = 3n^2 - 4n + 1 \] ### Step 3: Find \( a_n \) Now, we can find \( a_n \): \[ a_n = S_n - S_{n-1} \] Substituting the expressions we have: \[ S_n = 3n^2 + 2n \] \[ S_{n-1} = 3n^2 - 4n + 1 \] So, \[ a_n = (3n^2 + 2n) - (3n^2 - 4n + 1) \] Simplifying this: \[ = 3n^2 + 2n - 3n^2 + 4n - 1 \] \[ = 6n - 1 \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( a_2 \) Now, we can find \( a_2 \) by substituting \( n = 2 \): \[ a_2 = 6(2) - 1 \] \[ = 12 - 1 \] \[ = 11 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the required term \( a_2 \) is: \[ \boxed{11} \]
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CBSE COMPLEMENTARY MATERIAL-SEQUENCES AND SERIES -SECTION-D (LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS )
  1. If S(n)=3n^(2)+2n, then write a(2)

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  2. Prove that the sum of n numbers between a and b such that then(a + b)r...

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  3. A square is drawn by joining the mid points of the sides of a square. ...

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  4. If a, b, c are in G.P., then prove that (1)/(a^(2)-b^(2))-(1)/(b^(2)-c...

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  5. Find two positive numbers whose difference is 12 an whose A.M. exce...

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  6. If a is A.M. of b and c and c,G(1),G(2),b are in G.P., then find the v...

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  7. Find the sum of the series,1.3.4 + 5.7.8 + 9.11.12 +.............. upt...

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  8. Evaluatesum1^10(2r-1)^2

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  9. The sum of an infinite GP is 57 and the sum of their cubes is 9747. Fi...

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  10. If (10)^9 + 2(11)^1 (10)^8 + 3(11)^2 (10)^7+...........+10 (11)^9= k ...

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  11. The sum of the first n terms of the series (1)/(2)+(3)/(4)+(7)/(8)+(15...

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  12. Three positive numbers form an increasing GP. If the middle term in th...

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  13. If a,b,c are in AP, show that 1/((sqrtb+sqrtc)),1/((sqrtc+sqrta)),1/...

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  14. Find the sum of the series 1-3/2+5/4-7/8+9/16..........oo

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  15. In the sum of first n terms of an A.P. is cn^2, then the sum of square...

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  16. Let pa n dq be the roots of the equation x^2-2x+A=0 and let ra n ds be...

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  17. If S(1), S(2), S(3),...,S(n) are the sums of infinite geometric series...

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  18. If the m th, n th and p th terms of an AP and GP are equal and are x ,...

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  19. The sum of an infinite GP is 57 and the sum of their cubes is 9747. Fi...

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  20. Find three numbers in G.P. whose sum is 13 and the sum of whose square...

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