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`(26.57)^(1//3)`

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To evaluate \( (26.57)^{1/3} \) using differentials, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Identify a nearby value**: We can express \( 26.57 \) as \( 27 - 0.43 \). Here, we take \( x = 27 \) and \( \Delta x = -0.43 \). 2. **Define the function**: Let \( f(x) = x^{1/3} \). We need to evaluate \( f(x + \Delta x) \), which is \( f(26.57) \). 3. **Use the differential approximation**: The formula for the differential approximation is: \[ f(x + \Delta x) \approx f(x) + \Delta x \cdot f'(x) \] 4. **Calculate \( f(x) \)**: We first find \( f(27) \): \[ f(27) = 27^{1/3} = 3 \] 5. **Find the derivative \( f'(x) \)**: The derivative of \( f(x) = x^{1/3} \) is: \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^{-2/3} \] Now, we evaluate \( f'(27) \): \[ f'(27) = \frac{1}{3} \cdot 27^{-2/3} = \frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{1}{9} = \frac{1}{27} \] 6. **Substitute into the approximation formula**: Now we substitute \( f(27) \), \( \Delta x \), and \( f'(27) \) into the differential approximation: \[ f(26.57) \approx f(27) + \Delta x \cdot f'(27) \] \[ f(26.57) \approx 3 + (-0.43) \cdot \frac{1}{27} \] 7. **Calculate the product**: Now, calculate \( -0.43 \cdot \frac{1}{27} \): \[ -0.43 \cdot \frac{1}{27} \approx -0.0159259 \approx -0.016 \] 8. **Final calculation**: Now, we can find \( f(26.57) \): \[ f(26.57) \approx 3 - 0.016 = 2.984 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( (26.57)^{1/3} \approx 2.984 \).
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