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If `f(x)={{:(a+bcosx+csinx)/x^2,,xgt0), (9,,xge0):}}` is continuous at x = 0 , then the value of `(|a|+|b|)/5` is

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To determine the value of \((|a| + |b|)/5\) for the function \(f(x) = \frac{a + b \cos x + c \sin x}{x^2}\) for \(x > 0\) and \(f(x) = 9\) for \(x = 0\), we need to ensure that the function is continuous at \(x = 0\). This means that the left-hand limit as \(x\) approaches 0 must equal the right-hand limit and the value of the function at that point. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the limits for continuity**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = f(0) \] We know that \(f(0) = 9\). 2. **Calculate the right-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a + b \cos x + c \sin x}{x^2} \] As \(x\) approaches 0, \(\cos x \to 1\) and \(\sin x \to 0\). Therefore, the limit becomes: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a + b \cdot 1 + c \cdot 0}{x^2} = \frac{a + b}{0} \] This indicates that we have a \(0/0\) indeterminate form, which implies that \(a + b = 0\). 3. **Differentiate using L'Hôpital's Rule**: Since we have a \(0/0\) form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a + b \cos x + c \sin x}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-b \sin x + c \cos x}{2x} \] Evaluating this limit as \(x\) approaches 0 gives: \[ \frac{-b \cdot 0 + c \cdot 1}{0} = \frac{c}{0} \] This is again an indeterminate form, so we need \(c = 0\) to avoid undefined behavior. 4. **Substituting \(c = 0\)**: Now, we substitute \(c = 0\) back into our limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a + b \cos x}{x^2} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a + b}{x^2} \] Since \(a + b = 0\), we have: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{0}{x^2} = 0 \] Therefore, we need to apply L'Hôpital's Rule again: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-b \sin x}{2x} = \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{-b \cdot 0}{2} = 0 \] 5. **Setting the limit equal to the function value**: We now set the limit equal to the function value at \(x = 0\): \[ 0 = 9 \] This is incorrect, indicating that we need to ensure that the limit approaches 9. Thus, we have: \[ \frac{a}{2} = 9 \implies a = 18 \] 6. **Finding \(b\)**: Since we established that \(a + b = 0\): \[ 18 + b = 0 \implies b = -18 \] 7. **Calculate \((|a| + |b|)/5\)**: \[ |a| = |18| = 18, \quad |b| = |-18| = 18 \] Therefore, \[ \frac{|a| + |b|}{5} = \frac{18 + 18}{5} = \frac{36}{5} = 7.2 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{|a| + |b|}{5} = 7.2 \]
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