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If f(x) is a twice differentiable function such that `f'' (x) =-f,f'(x)=g(x),h(x)=f^2(x)+g^2(x) and h(10)=10` , then h (5) is equal to

A

5

B

15

C

10

D

17

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given information about the functions \( f(x) \), \( g(x) \), and \( h(x) \). ### Step 1: Understand the given functions We know: - \( f''(x) = -f(x) \) - \( g(x) = f'(x) \) - \( h(x) = f^2(x) + g^2(x) \) ### Step 2: Differentiate \( h(x) \) We will differentiate \( h(x) \) with respect to \( x \): \[ h'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(f^2(x) + g^2(x)) = 2f(x)f'(x) + 2g(x)g'(x) \] Since \( g(x) = f'(x) \), we have \( g'(x) = f''(x) \). ### Step 3: Substitute \( g(x) \) and \( g'(x) \) Now substituting \( g(x) \) and \( g'(x) \) into the derivative: \[ h'(x) = 2f(x)f'(x) + 2f'(x)f''(x) \] Using \( f''(x) = -f(x) \): \[ h'(x) = 2f(x)f'(x) + 2f'(x)(-f(x)) = 2f(x)f'(x) - 2f(x)f'(x) \] ### Step 4: Simplify \( h'(x) \) The terms cancel out: \[ h'(x) = 0 \] This indicates that \( h(x) \) is a constant function. ### Step 5: Use the given value of \( h(10) \) We are given that \( h(10) = 10 \). Since \( h(x) \) is constant, it must be equal to 10 for all \( x \): \[ h(x) = 10 \quad \text{for all } x \] ### Step 6: Find \( h(5) \) Since \( h(x) \) is constant: \[ h(5) = 10 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{10} \]
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