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Tangents are drawn to the circle x^(2)+y...

Tangents are drawn to the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)=16` at the points where it intersects the circle `x^(2)+y^(2)-6x-8y-8=0`, then the point of intersection of these tangents is

A

`(4, (16)/(3))`

B

`(12, 16)`

C

`(3, 4)`

D

`(16, 12)`

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the point of intersection of the tangents drawn to the circle \( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \) at the points where it intersects the circle \( x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y - 8 = 0 \). ### Step 1: Identify the equations of the circles The first circle is given by: \[ C_1: x^2 + y^2 = 16 \] The second circle can be rewritten as: \[ C_2: x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y - 8 = 0 \implies x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y = 8 \] ### Step 2: Find the points of intersection of the two circles To find the points of intersection, we can set the equations equal to each other. We rearrange \( C_1 \) as: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 16 = 0 \] Now, subtract \( C_2 \) from \( C_1 \): \[ (x^2 + y^2 - 16) - (x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y - 8) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ -16 + 6x + 8y + 8 = 0 \implies 6x + 8y - 8 = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3x + 4y = 4 \implies y = 1 - \frac{3}{4}x \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( y \) back into one of the circle equations Now, substitute \( y = 1 - \frac{3}{4}x \) into \( C_1 \): \[ x^2 + \left(1 - \frac{3}{4}x\right)^2 = 16 \] Expanding the equation: \[ x^2 + \left(1 - \frac{3}{4}x\right)\left(1 - \frac{3}{4}x\right) = 16 \] \[ x^2 + 1 - \frac{3}{2}x + \frac{9}{16}x^2 = 16 \] Combining like terms: \[ \left(1 + \frac{9}{16}\right)x^2 - \frac{3}{2}x + 1 - 16 = 0 \] \[ \frac{25}{16}x^2 - \frac{3}{2}x - 15 = 0 \] Multiplying through by 16 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 25x^2 - 24x - 240 = 0 \] ### Step 4: Solve the quadratic equation Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ x = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{(-24)^2 - 4 \cdot 25 \cdot (-240)}}{2 \cdot 25} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 576 + 24000 = 24576 \] So, \[ x = \frac{24 \pm \sqrt{24576}}{50} \] Calculating \( \sqrt{24576} \): \[ \sqrt{24576} = 156 \] Thus, \[ x = \frac{24 \pm 156}{50} \] Calculating the two possible values for \( x \): 1. \( x_1 = \frac{180}{50} = 3.6 \) 2. \( x_2 = \frac{-132}{50} = -2.64 \) ### Step 5: Find corresponding \( y \) values Using \( y = 1 - \frac{3}{4}x \): 1. For \( x_1 = 3.6 \): \[ y_1 = 1 - \frac{3}{4}(3.6) = 1 - 2.7 = -1.7 \] 2. For \( x_2 = -2.64 \): \[ y_2 = 1 - \frac{3}{4}(-2.64) = 1 + 1.98 = 2.98 \] ### Step 6: Find the equation of the common chord The common chord is given by the equation: \[ L: S_1 - S_2 = 0 \] Where: \[ S_1: x^2 + y^2 - 16 = 0 \] \[ S_2: x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y + 8 = 0 \] So, \[ L = (x^2 + y^2 - 16) - (x^2 + y^2 - 6x - 8y + 8) = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6x + 8y - 24 = 0 \implies 3x + 4y = 12 \] ### Step 7: Find the point of intersection of the tangents The point of intersection of the tangents can be found using the coefficients: \[ \frac{6}{\alpha} = \frac{8}{\beta} = \frac{-8}{16} \] From \( \frac{-8}{16} = -\frac{1}{2} \): \[ \alpha = 12, \quad \beta = 16 \] ### Final Answer The point of intersection of the tangents is: \[ \boxed{(12, 16)} \]
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