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If int((-1)/(sqrt3))^(1//sqrt3)(x^(4))/(...

If `int_((-1)/(sqrt3))^(1//sqrt3)(x^(4))/(1-x^(4))cos^(-1)((2x)/(1+x^(2)))dx=k`, then `int_(0)^(1//sqrt3)(x^(4))/(1-x^(4))dx`
the value of k is equal to

A

`pi`

B

`2pi`

C

`-pi`

D

`3pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given integral problem, we will follow a structured approach step by step. ### Step 1: Define the Integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 + x^2}\right) dx \] ### Step 2: Use the Identity for Cosine Inverse We can use the identity: \[ \cos^{-1}(x) = \frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1}(x) \] Thus, we rewrite the integral: \[ I = \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 + x^2}\right)\right) dx \] ### Step 3: Split the Integral Now, we can split the integral into two parts: \[ I = \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} \, dx - \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 + x^2}\right) dx \] ### Step 4: Analyze the Functions Next, we analyze the symmetry of the integrands: - The function \( \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \) is even because replacing \( x \) with \( -x \) does not change the function. - The function \( \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 + x^2}\right) \) is odd because replacing \( x \) with \( -x \) gives \( -\sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 + x^2}\right) \). ### Step 5: Apply the Properties of Integrals Using the properties of integrals: - The integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval around zero is zero. Thus, the second integral becomes: \[ \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{2x}{1 + x^2}\right) dx = 0 \] ### Step 6: Simplify the Integral Now, we are left with: \[ I = \frac{\pi}{2} \int_{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \, dx \] Using the property of even functions, we can double the integral from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \): \[ I = \pi \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \, dx \] ### Step 7: Relate to k From the problem statement, we know that: \[ I = k \] Thus, we have: \[ k = \pi \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}} \frac{x^4}{1 - x^4} \, dx \] ### Conclusion The value of \( k \) is: \[ k = \pi \]
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