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Let O=(0, 0), A=(3, 0), B=(0, -1) and C=...

Let `O=(0, 0), A=(3, 0), B=(0, -1)` and `C=(3, 2)`, then the minimum value of `|z|=|z-3|+|z+i|+|z-3-2i|` occurs at the (where, z is complex number)

A

point of intersection of AB and CO

B

point of intersection of AC and BO

C

point of intersection of CB and AO

D

Mean of O, A, B, C

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To find the minimum value of the expression \( |z| = |z - 3| + |z + i| + |z - (3 + 2i)| \), where \( z \) is a complex number, we can utilize the concept of triangle inequality in geometry. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Points**: We have the following points in the complex plane: - \( O = (0, 0) \) - \( A = (3, 0) \) - \( B = (0, -1) \) - \( C = (3, 2) \) 2. **Understanding the Expression**: The expression \( |z| = |z - 3| + |z + i| + |z - (3 + 2i)| \) represents the sum of distances from the point \( z \) to the points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \). 3. **Using Triangle Inequality**: According to the triangle inequality, the minimum value of the sum of distances from point \( z \) to points \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) occurs when \( z \) lies on the line segment connecting these points. 4. **Finding the Intersection**: We need to find the intersection of the lines \( OA \) and \( BC \): - The line \( OA \) connects points \( O(0, 0) \) and \( A(3, 0) \), which is the x-axis. - The line \( BC \) connects points \( B(0, -1) \) and \( C(3, 2) \). 5. **Equation of Line BC**: To find the equation of line \( BC \): - The slope \( m \) of line \( BC \) is given by: \[ m = \frac{y_C - y_B}{x_C - x_B} = \frac{2 - (-1)}{3 - 0} = \frac{3}{3} = 1 \] - Using point-slope form, the equation of line \( BC \) can be written as: \[ y - (-1) = 1(x - 0) \implies y = x - 1 \] 6. **Finding Intersection of Lines OA and BC**: Since line \( OA \) is on the x-axis (where \( y = 0 \)), we set \( y = 0 \) in the equation of line \( BC \): \[ 0 = x - 1 \implies x = 1 \] Thus, the intersection point is \( (1, 0) \). 7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the minimum value of \( |z| \) occurs at the point \( z = 1 + 0i \) or simply \( z = 1 \). ### Final Answer: The minimum value of \( |z| \) occurs at the point \( z = 1 \).
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