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Let points A(1), A(2) and A(3) lie on th...

Let points `A_(1), A_(2) and A_(3)` lie on the parabola `y^(2)=8x.` If `triangle A_(1)A_(2)A_(3)` is an equilateral triangle and normals at points `A_(1), A_(2) and A_(3)` on this parabola meet at the point (h, 0). Then the value of h I s

A

24

B

26

C

38

D

28

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( h \) where the normals at points \( A_1, A_2, \) and \( A_3 \) on the parabola \( y^2 = 8x \) meet at the point \( (h, 0) \) and form an equilateral triangle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Parabola**: The given parabola is \( y^2 = 8x \). This can be rewritten in standard form \( y^2 = 4ax \) where \( a = 2 \). 2. **Parametric Representation**: The points on the parabola can be represented parametrically as: - \( A_1(t_1) = (t_1^2, 2 \cdot 2 \cdot t_1) = (t_1^2, 4t_1) \) - \( A_2(t_2) = (t_2^2, 2 \cdot 2 \cdot t_2) = (t_2^2, 4t_2) \) - \( A_3(t_3) = (t_3^2, 2 \cdot 2 \cdot t_3) = (t_3^2, 4t_3) \) 3. **Equilateral Triangle Condition**: For \( A_1, A_2, A_3 \) to form an equilateral triangle, the angles between the normals at these points must be \( 60^\circ \). 4. **Equation of the Normal**: The equation of the normal to the parabola at point \( (x_0, y_0) \) is given by: \[ y - y_0 = -\frac{y_0}{4}(x - x_0) \] For our points: - At \( A_1(t_1) \): \( y - 4t_1 = -\frac{4t_1}{4}(x - t_1^2) \) simplifies to \( y = -t_1(x - t_1^2) + 4t_1 \). - At \( A_2(t_2) \): \( y = -t_2(x - t_2^2) + 4t_2 \). - At \( A_3(t_3) \): \( y = -t_3(x - t_3^2) + 4t_3 \). 5. **Finding the Intersection of Normals**: Since all normals meet at \( (h, 0) \), we can substitute \( y = 0 \) into the normal equations: \[ 0 = -t_1(h - t_1^2) + 4t_1 \implies h = t_1^2 - 4 \] \[ 0 = -t_2(h - t_2^2) + 4t_2 \implies h = t_2^2 - 4 \] \[ 0 = -t_3(h - t_3^2) + 4t_3 \implies h = t_3^2 - 4 \] 6. **Equating the Values of \( h \)**: Since \( h \) is the same for all three points, we have: \[ t_1^2 - 4 = t_2^2 - 4 = t_3^2 - 4 \] This implies \( t_1^2 = t_2^2 = t_3^2 \). 7. **Using the Properties of Equilateral Triangle**: The slopes of the normals at \( A_1, A_2, A_3 \) must satisfy the condition for an equilateral triangle. The angles between the normals can be derived from the slopes. 8. **Finding \( t \)**: From the geometry of the equilateral triangle, we can derive that: \[ t_1 = \sqrt{12}, \quad t_2 = -\sqrt{12}, \quad t_3 = 0 \] 9. **Calculating \( h \)**: Using \( t_1 = 2\sqrt{3} \): \[ h = t_1^2 - 4 = 12 - 4 = 8 \] Thus, the value of \( h \) is: \[ \boxed{8} \]
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