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The sum of the roots of the equation `|sqrt3cos x-sinx|=2" in "[0, 4pi]` is `kpi`, then the value of 6k is

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To solve the equation \( |\sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x| = 2 \) in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation We start with the equation: \[ |\sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x| = 2 \] This can be split into two cases: 1. \( \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = 2 \) 2. \( \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = -2 \) ### Step 2: Solve the First Case For the first case: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x = \sin x + 2 \] Dividing both sides by 2: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos x = \frac{1}{2} \sin x + 1 \] Recognizing that \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \cos \frac{\pi}{6} \) and \( \frac{1}{2} = \sin \frac{\pi}{6} \), we can rewrite this as: \[ \cos \frac{\pi}{6} \cos x - \sin \frac{\pi}{6} \sin x = 1 \] Using the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos\left(x + \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = 1 \] This implies: \[ x + \frac{\pi}{6} = 2n\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Thus: \[ x = 2n\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Step 3: Find Valid Solutions for \( n \) We need to find \( n \) such that \( x \) lies in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \): - For \( n = 0 \): \( x = -\frac{\pi}{6} \) (not valid) - For \( n = 1 \): \( x = 2\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{12\pi}{6} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{11\pi}{6} \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( x = 4\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{24\pi}{6} - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{23\pi}{6} \) ### Step 4: Solve the Second Case For the second case: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x - \sin x = -2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ \sqrt{3} \cos x = \sin x - 2 \] Dividing by 2: \[ \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cos x = \frac{1}{2} \sin x - 1 \] This can be rewritten as: \[ \cos \frac{\pi}{6} \cos x - \sin \frac{\pi}{6} \sin x = -1 \] Using the cosine addition formula: \[ \cos\left(x + \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = -1 \] This implies: \[ x + \frac{\pi}{6} = (2n + 1)\pi \quad \text{for } n \in \mathbb{Z} \] Thus: \[ x = (2n + 1)\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} \] ### Step 5: Find Valid Solutions for \( n \) We need to find \( n \) such that \( x \) lies in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \): - For \( n = 0 \): \( x = \pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{5\pi}{6} \) - For \( n = 1 \): \( x = 3\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{17\pi}{6} \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( x = 5\pi - \frac{\pi}{6} = \frac{29\pi}{6} \) (not valid since \( \frac{29\pi}{6} > 4\pi \)) ### Step 6: Collect All Valid Solutions The valid solutions in the interval \( [0, 4\pi] \) are: 1. From the first case: \( \frac{11\pi}{6}, \frac{23\pi}{6} \) 2. From the second case: \( \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{17\pi}{6} \) ### Step 7: Calculate the Sum of the Roots Now, we sum the valid solutions: \[ \frac{11\pi}{6} + \frac{23\pi}{6} + \frac{5\pi}{6} + \frac{17\pi}{6} = \frac{11 + 23 + 5 + 17}{6} \pi = \frac{56\pi}{6} = \frac{28\pi}{3} \] Thus, we have: \[ k\pi = \frac{28\pi}{3} \implies k = \frac{28}{3} \] ### Step 8: Find the Value of \( 6k \) Now, we calculate: \[ 6k = 6 \times \frac{28}{3} = 56 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( 6k \) is: \[ \boxed{56} \]
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