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The energy of an electron in Bohr's orbi...

The energy of an electron in Bohr's orbit of hydrogen atom is `-13.6eV`. The total electronic energy of a hypothetical He atom in which there are no electron - electron repulsions or interactions is

A

27.2 eV

B

`-27.2 eV`

C

`-108.8 eV`

D

108. eV

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The correct Answer is:
To find the total electronic energy of a hypothetical helium atom where there are no electron-electron repulsions or interactions, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Energy Formula The energy of an electron in a Bohr orbit is given by the formula: \[ E_n = -\frac{E_0 Z^2}{n^2} \] where: - \(E_0\) is the energy of the electron in the first orbit of hydrogen, which is \(-13.6 \, \text{eV}\), - \(Z\) is the atomic number (2 for helium), - \(n\) is the principal quantum number (1 for the first orbit). ### Step 2: Calculate the Energy for Helium For helium, we substitute \(Z = 2\) and \(n = 1\) into the formula: \[ E_1 = -\frac{E_0 \cdot Z^2}{n^2} = -\frac{-13.6 \cdot 2^2}{1^2} \] Calculating this gives: \[ E_1 = -\frac{-13.6 \cdot 4}{1} = -54.4 \, \text{eV} \] ### Step 3: Calculate Total Energy for Two Electrons Since we have two electrons in helium, and assuming no electron-electron interactions, the total energy \(E_{\text{total}}\) will be the sum of the energies of both electrons: \[ E_{\text{total}} = 2 \cdot E_1 = 2 \cdot (-54.4 \, \text{eV}) = -108.8 \, \text{eV} \] ### Final Answer The total electronic energy of the hypothetical helium atom is: \[ \boxed{-108.8 \, \text{eV}} \]
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