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An N-P-N transistor is being used in CE ...

An `N-P-N` transistor is being used in CE mode for which the current transfer ratio is `alpha=(25)/(26)`. The input resistance is `1000Omega` and amplitude of A.C. input voltage is 10 mV. The amplitude of the amplified output collector current is

A

`25muA`

B

`250muA`

C

`125muA`

D

`50muA`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the amplitude of the amplified output collector current for an N-P-N transistor in common emitter mode, given the current transfer ratio (alpha), input resistance, and the amplitude of the A.C. input voltage. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Given Values:** - Current transfer ratio, \( \alpha = \frac{25}{26} \) - Input resistance, \( R_I = 1000 \, \Omega \) - Amplitude of A.C. input voltage, \( V_I = 10 \, \text{mV} = 10 \times 10^{-3} \, \text{V} \) 2. **Calculate Beta:** - The relationship between alpha and beta is given by: \[ \beta = \frac{\alpha}{1 - \alpha} \] - Substituting the value of alpha: \[ \beta = \frac{\frac{25}{26}}{1 - \frac{25}{26}} = \frac{\frac{25}{26}}{\frac{1}{26}} = 25 \] 3. **Calculate Base Current (\( I_B \)):** - The base current can be calculated using Ohm's law: \[ I_B = \frac{V_I}{R_I} \] - Substituting the known values: \[ I_B = \frac{10 \times 10^{-3}}{1000} = 10 \times 10^{-6} \, \text{A} = 10 \, \mu\text{A} \] 4. **Calculate Collector Current (\( I_C \)):** - The collector current is related to the base current by the formula: \[ I_C = \beta \times I_B \] - Substituting the values of beta and base current: \[ I_C = 25 \times 10 \, \mu\text{A} = 250 \, \mu\text{A} \] 5. **Final Answer:** - The amplitude of the amplified output collector current is \( 250 \, \mu\text{A} \). ### Summary: The amplitude of the amplified output collector current is \( 250 \, \mu\text{A} \).
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