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Let normals to the parabola y^(2)=4x at ...

Let normals to the parabola `y^(2)=4x` at variable points `P(t_(1)^(2), 2t_(1)) and Q(t_(2)^(2), 2t_(2))` meet at the point `R(t^(2) 2t)`, then the line joining P and Q always passes through a fixed point `(alpha, beta)`, then the value of `|alpha+beta|` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the fixed point through which the line joining points \( P \) and \( Q \) always passes, given the normals to the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) at variable points \( P(t_1^2, 2t_1) \) and \( Q(t_2^2, 2t_2) \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Equation of the Normal at Point P**: The normal to the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) at the point \( P(t_1^2, 2t_1) \) can be derived using the slope of the tangent. The slope of the tangent at point \( P \) is given by \( -\frac{t_1}{2} \). Therefore, the equation of the normal at point \( P \) is: \[ y - 2t_1 = \frac{1}{2}(x - t_1^2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2t_1 - \frac{t_1^2}{2} \] 2. **Equation of the Normal at Point Q**: Similarly, for point \( Q(t_2^2, 2t_2) \), the equation of the normal is: \[ y - 2t_2 = \frac{1}{2}(x - t_2^2) \] Rearranging gives: \[ y = \frac{1}{2}x + 2t_2 - \frac{t_2^2}{2} \] 3. **Finding the Intersection Point R**: To find the point \( R(t^2, 2t) \) where the normals intersect, we set the two equations equal to each other: \[ \frac{1}{2}x + 2t_1 - \frac{t_1^2}{2} = \frac{1}{2}x + 2t_2 - \frac{t_2^2}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2t_1 - \frac{t_1^2}{2} = 2t_2 - \frac{t_2^2}{2} \] Rearranging gives: \[ t_1^2 - t_2^2 + 4(t_1 - t_2) = 0 \] Factoring yields: \[ (t_1 - t_2)(t_1 + t_2 + 4) = 0 \] Thus, either \( t_1 = t_2 \) or \( t_1 + t_2 + 4 = 0 \). 4. **Finding the Equation of Line PQ**: The slope of line \( PQ \) is: \[ \text{slope} = \frac{2t_2 - 2t_1}{t_2^2 - t_1^2} = \frac{2(t_2 - t_1)}{(t_2 - t_1)(t_2 + t_1)} = \frac{2}{t_2 + t_1} \] The equation of line \( PQ \) can be written as: \[ y - 2t_1 = \frac{2}{t_2 + t_1}(x - t_1^2) \] 5. **Finding Fixed Point (α, β)**: Since the line \( PQ \) always passes through a fixed point, we substitute \( t_1 + t_2 = -4 \) into the equation of line \( PQ \): \[ y - 2t_1 = \frac{2}{-4}(x - t_1^2) \] This leads to the conclusion that the line \( PQ \) passes through the point \( (-2, 0) \). 6. **Calculating |α + β|**: Here, we have \( \alpha = -2 \) and \( \beta = 0 \). Therefore: \[ \alpha + \beta = -2 + 0 = -2 \] Taking the modulus: \[ |\alpha + \beta| = |-2| = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( |\alpha + \beta| \) is \( 2 \).
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