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The equation x^(3)+3x^(2)+6x+3-2cosx=0 h...

The equation `x^(3)+3x^(2)+6x+3-2cosx=0` has n solution(s) in (0, 1), then the value of `(n+2)` is equal to

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To solve the equation \( x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x + 3 - 2\cos x = 0 \) for the number of solutions \( n \) in the interval \( (0, 1) \), we will analyze the function defined by: \[ f(x) = x^3 + 3x^2 + 6x + 3 - 2\cos x \] ### Step 1: Differentiate the function We first find the derivative \( f'(x) \) to determine the behavior of the function in the interval \( (0, 1) \). \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^3) + \frac{d}{dx}(3x^2) + \frac{d}{dx}(6x) + \frac{d}{dx}(3) - \frac{d}{dx}(2\cos x) \] Calculating each term: - The derivative of \( x^3 \) is \( 3x^2 \). - The derivative of \( 3x^2 \) is \( 6x \). - The derivative of \( 6x \) is \( 6 \). - The derivative of \( 3 \) is \( 0 \). - The derivative of \( -2\cos x \) is \( 2\sin x \). Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = 3x^2 + 6x + 6 + 2\sin x \] ### Step 2: Evaluate the derivative at the endpoints of the interval Next, we evaluate \( f'(x) \) at \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 1 \). 1. **At \( x = 0 \)**: \[ f'(0) = 3(0)^2 + 6(0) + 6 + 2\sin(0) = 6 > 0 \] 2. **At \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f'(1) = 3(1)^2 + 6(1) + 6 + 2\sin(1) = 3 + 6 + 6 + 2\sin(1) > 0 \] (Since \( \sin(1) \) is positive, \( f'(1) > 0 \).) ### Step 3: Determine the nature of the function Since \( f'(x) > 0 \) for all \( x \in (0, 1) \), the function \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing in this interval. ### Step 4: Evaluate the function at the endpoints Now we evaluate \( f(x) \) at the endpoints of the interval \( (0, 1) \). 1. **At \( x = 0 \)**: \[ f(0) = 0^3 + 3(0)^2 + 6(0) + 3 - 2\cos(0) = 3 - 2(1) = 1 \] 2. **At \( x = 1 \)**: \[ f(1) = 1^3 + 3(1)^2 + 6(1) + 3 - 2\cos(1) = 1 + 3 + 6 + 3 - 2\cos(1) \] Since \( \cos(1) \) is positive, \( f(1) \) will be greater than \( 1 \). ### Step 5: Analyze the function's values Since \( f(0) = 1 \) and \( f(1) > 1 \), and \( f(x) \) is strictly increasing, it follows that \( f(x) \) does not cross the x-axis in the interval \( (0, 1) \). Therefore, there are no solutions to the equation \( f(x) = 0 \) in this interval. ### Conclusion Thus, the number of solutions \( n = 0 \). We need to find \( n + 2 \): \[ n + 2 = 0 + 2 = 2 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( n + 2 \) is \( \boxed{2} \).
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