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If A, B are two non - singular matrices ...

If A, B are two non - singular matrices of order 3 and I is an identity matrix of order 3 such that `"AA"^(T)=5I` and `3A^(-)=2A^(T)-Aadj(4B)`, then `|B|^(2)` is equal to (where `A^(T)` and `adj(A)` denote transpose and adjoint matrices of the matrix A respectively )

A

`(7^(3))/(5^(3).4^(6))`

B

`(7^(3))/(5^(3).4^(4))`

C

`(7^(4))/(5^(3).2^(12))`

D

`(5^(6))/(7^(3).2^(10))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given equations involving matrices A and B. Let's go through the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Given Conditions We are given two conditions: 1. \( AA^T = 5I \) 2. \( 3A^{-1} = 2A^T - A \text{adj}(4B) \) ### Step 2: Rearranging the Second Condition From the second condition, we can rearrange it as follows: \[ 3A^{-1} + A \text{adj}(4B) = 2A^T \] ### Step 3: Multiply Both Sides by A Now, we will multiply both sides of the equation by \( A \): \[ 3I + A^2 \text{adj}(4B) = 2AA^T \] ### Step 4: Substitute \( AA^T \) From the first condition, we know that \( AA^T = 5I \). Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ 3I + A^2 \text{adj}(4B) = 2(5I) \] This simplifies to: \[ 3I + A^2 \text{adj}(4B) = 10I \] ### Step 5: Isolate the Adjoint Term Rearranging the equation, we get: \[ A^2 \text{adj}(4B) = 10I - 3I = 7I \] ### Step 6: Take the Determinant of Both Sides Taking the determinant of both sides, we have: \[ \text{det}(A^2 \text{adj}(4B)) = \text{det}(7I) \] Using properties of determinants, we can split the left side: \[ \text{det}(A^2) \cdot \text{det}(\text{adj}(4B)) = 7^3 \] ### Step 7: Calculate Determinants We know that: \[ \text{det}(A^2) = (\text{det}(A))^2 \] And for the adjoint: \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(4B)) = (\text{det}(4B))^{n-1} = (\text{det}(4B))^{2} \quad \text{(since n=3)} \] Thus: \[ \text{det}(4B) = 4^3 \cdot \text{det}(B) = 64 \cdot \text{det}(B) \] So: \[ \text{det}(\text{adj}(4B)) = (64 \cdot \text{det}(B))^2 = 4096 \cdot (\text{det}(B))^2 \] ### Step 8: Substitute Back into the Determinant Equation Now substituting back, we have: \[ (\text{det}(A))^2 \cdot 4096 \cdot (\text{det}(B))^2 = 343 \] Where \( 343 = 7^3 \). ### Step 9: Solve for \( |B|^2 \) We can isolate \( |B|^2 \): \[ (\text{det}(A))^2 \cdot 4096 \cdot (\text{det}(B))^2 = 343 \] Now, we need to find \( |B|^2 \): \[ |B|^2 = \frac{343}{(\text{det}(A))^2 \cdot 4096} \] ### Step 10: Final Calculation Since \( AA^T = 5I \), we know \( \text{det}(A)^2 = 125 \) (because \( 5^3 = 125 \)). Thus: \[ |B|^2 = \frac{343}{125 \cdot 4096} \] ### Conclusion The final expression for \( |B|^2 \) can be simplified further if needed, but this is the key result.
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