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Given veca, vecb and vecc are 3 vectors ...

Given `veca, vecb and vecc` are 3 vectors such that `vecb, vecc` are parallel unit vectors and `|veca|=3`. If `veca+lambdavecc=4vecb`, then the sum of all the possible positive values of `lambda` is

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To solve the given problem step by step, we will follow the logical deductions based on the properties of vectors and algebraic manipulations. ### Step 1: Understand the given information We have three vectors: \(\vec{a}\), \(\vec{b}\), and \(\vec{c}\). It is given that: - \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\) are parallel unit vectors. - \(|\vec{a}| = 3\). - The equation \(\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{c} = 4 \vec{b}\). ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation From the equation \(\vec{a} + \lambda \vec{c} = 4 \vec{b}\), we can express \(\vec{a}\) in terms of \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\): \[ \vec{a} = 4 \vec{b} - \lambda \vec{c} \] ### Step 3: Taking the modulus Next, we take the modulus of both sides: \[ |\vec{a}| = |4 \vec{b} - \lambda \vec{c}| \] Given that \(|\vec{a}| = 3\), we have: \[ 3 = |4 \vec{b} - \lambda \vec{c}| \] ### Step 4: Squaring both sides To eliminate the modulus, we square both sides: \[ 9 = |4 \vec{b} - \lambda \vec{c}|^2 \] ### Step 5: Expanding the squared modulus Using the property of the modulus of a vector, we expand the right-hand side: \[ |4 \vec{b} - \lambda \vec{c}|^2 = |4 \vec{b}|^2 + |\lambda \vec{c}|^2 - 2(4 \vec{b} \cdot \lambda \vec{c}) \] Since \(|\vec{b}| = 1\) and \(|\vec{c}| = 1\) (because they are unit vectors), we have: \[ |4 \vec{b}|^2 = 16, \quad |\lambda \vec{c}|^2 = \lambda^2 \] Thus, the equation becomes: \[ 9 = 16 + \lambda^2 - 8 \lambda (\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}) \] ### Step 6: Substitute \(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c}\) Since \(\vec{b}\) and \(\vec{c}\) are parallel unit vectors, \(\vec{b} \cdot \vec{c} = 1\). Therefore, we substitute this into the equation: \[ 9 = 16 + \lambda^2 - 8 \lambda \] ### Step 7: Rearranging the equation Rearranging gives us: \[ \lambda^2 - 8\lambda + 16 - 9 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ \lambda^2 - 8\lambda + 7 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Factoring the quadratic equation We can factor the quadratic equation: \[ (\lambda - 7)(\lambda - 1) = 0 \] Thus, the solutions for \(\lambda\) are: \[ \lambda = 7 \quad \text{and} \quad \lambda = 1 \] ### Step 9: Finding the sum of positive values The problem asks for the sum of all possible positive values of \(\lambda\): \[ \text{Sum} = 7 + 1 = 8 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all possible positive values of \(\lambda\) is: \[ \boxed{8} \]
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