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Let A(n) = int tan^(n) xdx, AA n in N. I...

Let `A_(n) = int tan^(n) xdx, AA n in N`. If `A_(10) + A_(12) = (tan^(m)x)/(m) + lambda` (where `lambda` is an arbitrary constant), then the value of m is equal to

A

10

B

11

C

12

D

13

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compute \( A_{10} + A_{12} \) where \( A_n = \int \tan^n x \, dx \). We will use integration techniques to find the value of \( m \) in the expression \( A_{10} + A_{12} = \frac{\tan^m x}{m} + \lambda \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define the Integrals**: \[ A_{10} = \int \tan^{10} x \, dx, \quad A_{12} = \int \tan^{12} x \, dx \] 2. **Combine the Integrals**: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \int \tan^{10} x \, dx + \int \tan^{12} x \, dx = \int (\tan^{10} x + \tan^{12} x) \, dx \] 3. **Factor Out \(\tan^{10} x\)**: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \int \tan^{10} x (1 + \tan^2 x) \, dx \] 4. **Use the Identity**: Since \( 1 + \tan^2 x = \sec^2 x \), we can rewrite the integral: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \int \tan^{10} x \sec^2 x \, dx \] 5. **Substitution**: Let \( t = \tan x \). Then, \( dt = \sec^2 x \, dx \), so: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \int t^{10} \, dt \] 6. **Integrate**: \[ \int t^{10} \, dt = \frac{t^{11}}{11} + \lambda = \frac{\tan^{11} x}{11} + \lambda \] 7. **Compare with Given Expression**: We have: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \frac{\tan^{11} x}{11} + \lambda \] The problem states that: \[ A_{10} + A_{12} = \frac{\tan^m x}{m} + \lambda \] 8. **Identify \( m \)**: By comparing both expressions, we see that \( m = 11 \). ### Final Answer: The value of \( m \) is \( 11 \).
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