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For a complex number Z, if one root of t...

For a complex number Z, if one root of the equation `Z^(2)-aZ+a=0` is `(1+i)` and its other root is `alpha`, then the value of `(a)/(alpha^(4))` is equal to

A

4

B

`-(1)/(4)`

C

2

D

`-2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the roots and coefficients of the quadratic equation The given quadratic equation is: \[ Z^2 - aZ + a = 0 \] We know that one root is \( Z_1 = 1 + i \) and the other root is \( Z_2 = \alpha \). ### Step 2: Use Vieta's formulas According to Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the roots \( Z_1 + Z_2 = a \) - The product of the roots \( Z_1 \cdot Z_2 = a \) From the first formula: \[ (1 + i) + \alpha = a \] This can be rearranged to find \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = a - (1 + i) \] From the second formula: \[ (1 + i) \cdot \alpha = a \] ### Step 3: Substitute \( \alpha \) into the product equation Substituting \( \alpha \) from the first equation into the second: \[ (1 + i)(a - (1 + i)) = a \] Expanding this: \[ (1 + i)(a - 1 - i) = a \] \[ (1 + i)(a - 1 - i) = (1 + i)(a - 1) - (1 + i)i \] \[ = (a - 1) + i(a - 1) - (i + 1) \] Combining like terms: \[ = (a - 2) + i(a - 2) \] Setting this equal to \( a \): \[ (a - 2) + i(a - 2) = a \] ### Step 4: Separate real and imaginary parts From the equation: - Real part: \( a - 2 = a \) (which gives no new information) - Imaginary part: \( a - 2 = 0 \) (which gives \( a = 2 \)) ### Step 5: Find \( \alpha \) Now substituting \( a = 2 \) back into the equation for \( \alpha \): \[ \alpha = 2 - (1 + i) = 1 - i \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( \alpha^4 \) Now we need to compute \( \alpha^4 \): \[ \alpha = 1 - i \] To find \( \alpha^2 \): \[ \alpha^2 = (1 - i)^2 = 1 - 2i + i^2 = 1 - 2i - 1 = -2i \] Now, squaring \( \alpha^2 \) to find \( \alpha^4 \): \[ \alpha^4 = (-2i)^2 = 4(-1) = -4 \] ### Step 7: Calculate \( \frac{a}{\alpha^4} \) Now we can find: \[ \frac{a}{\alpha^4} = \frac{2}{-4} = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \frac{a}{\alpha^4} \) is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{1}{2}} \]
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