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The area bounded by the curve y={x} with...

The area bounded by the curve `y={x}` with the x-axis from `x=pi` to `x=3.8` is `((pi)/(2)-a)(b-pi)` sq. units, then the value of `b-a` is equal to (where `{.}` denotes the fractional part function)

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To solve the problem, we need to find the area bounded by the curve \( y = \{x\} \) (where \(\{x\}\) denotes the fractional part of \(x\)) and the x-axis from \( x = \pi \) to \( x = 3.8 \). We will then express this area in the form given in the question and find \( b - a \). ### Step 1: Understand the Function The function \( y = \{x\} \) is defined as: \[ \{x\} = x - \lfloor x \rfloor \] This means that the function gives the fractional part of \( x \). For example: - For \( x = 3.2 \), \( \{3.2\} = 0.2 \) - For \( x = 3.8 \), \( \{3.8\} = 0.8 \) ### Step 2: Determine the Area We need to find the area under the curve from \( x = \pi \) to \( x = 3.8 \). The value of \( \pi \) is approximately \( 3.14 \), which means we are looking at the area from \( 3.14 \) to \( 3.8 \). ### Step 3: Identify the Interval In the interval \( [\pi, 3.8] \): - From \( x = \pi \) to \( x = 4 \), the function \( y = \{x\} \) will be a straight line starting from \( \{ \pi \} \) (which is \( \pi - 3 \)) and going up to \( 0 \) at \( x = 4 \). - From \( x = 4 \) to \( x = 3.8 \), the function value will be \( 0.8 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the Area The area can be calculated as the area of a trapezium formed by the points \( (\pi, \{\pi\}) \), \( (4, 0) \), and \( (3.8, 0.8) \). 1. **Base 1**: \( \{\pi\} = \pi - 3 \) 2. **Base 2**: \( 0.8 \) 3. **Height**: \( 3.8 - \pi \) The area \( A \) of the trapezium is given by: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times (\text{Base 1} + \text{Base 2}) \times \text{Height} \] Substituting the values: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \left((\pi - 3) + 0.8\right) \times (3.8 - \pi) \] \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \left(\pi - 2.2\right) \times (3.8 - \pi) \] ### Step 5: Compare with Given Area According to the problem, the area is also given as: \[ \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - a\right)(b - \pi) \] We can equate the two expressions for area: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times (\pi - 2.2) \times (3.8 - \pi) = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - a\right)(b - \pi) \] ### Step 6: Identify Values of \( a \) and \( b \) From the area calculation: - We can simplify and find \( a \) and \( b \): - \( a = 1.1 \) - \( b = 3.8 \) ### Step 7: Calculate \( b - a \) Now, we calculate \( b - a \): \[ b - a = 3.8 - 1.1 = 2.7 \] ### Final Result Thus, the value of \( b - a \) is: \[ \boxed{2.7} \]
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