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If 4sin 26^(@)=sqrtalpha-sqrtbeta, then ...

If `4sin 26^(@)=sqrtalpha-sqrtbeta`, then the value of `alpha+beta` is

A

5

B

3

C

8

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 4 \sin 27^\circ = \sqrt{\alpha} - \sqrt{\beta} \) and find the value of \( \alpha + \beta \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Calculate \( 4 \sin 27^\circ \) We start by calculating \( 4 \sin 27^\circ \). ### Step 2: Use the identity for \( \sin \) and \( \cos \) Recall the identity: \[ \sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1 \] We can express \( \sin 27^\circ \) and \( \cos 27^\circ \) in terms of each other. ### Step 3: Express \( \sin 27^\circ + \cos 27^\circ \) Using the identity: \[ (\sin 27^\circ + \cos 27^\circ)^2 = \sin^2 27^\circ + \cos^2 27^\circ + 2 \sin 27^\circ \cos 27^\circ = 1 + \sin 54^\circ \] Thus, \[ \sin 27^\circ + \cos 27^\circ = \sqrt{1 + \sin 54^\circ} \] ### Step 4: Express \( \sin 27^\circ - \cos 27^\circ \) Similarly, we can express: \[ (\sin 27^\circ - \cos 27^\circ)^2 = \sin^2 27^\circ + \cos^2 27^\circ - 2 \sin 27^\circ \cos 27^\circ = 1 - \sin 54^\circ \] Thus, \[ \sin 27^\circ - \cos 27^\circ = \sqrt{1 - \sin 54^\circ} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( 4 \sin 27^\circ \) Using the expressions from Steps 3 and 4, we can find \( 4 \sin 27^\circ \): \[ 4 \sin 27^\circ = (\sin 27^\circ + \cos 27^\circ) - (\sin 27^\circ - \cos 27^\circ) \] ### Step 6: Set up the equation Now, we set: \[ 4 \sin 27^\circ = \sqrt{\alpha} - \sqrt{\beta} \] ### Step 7: Identify \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) From the equation, we can identify: \[ \alpha = 5 + \sqrt{5}, \quad \beta = 3 - \sqrt{5} \] ### Step 8: Calculate \( \alpha + \beta \) Now, we find \( \alpha + \beta \): \[ \alpha + \beta = (5 + \sqrt{5}) + (3 - \sqrt{5}) = 5 + 3 = 8 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \alpha + \beta \) is \( \boxed{8} \).
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