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Let y=sqrt(xlog(e)x). If the value of (d...

Let `y=sqrt(xlog_(e)x)`. If the value of `(dy)/(dx)` at `x=e^(4)` is k, then the value of `4e^(3)k` is (use e = 2.7 )

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the derivative of the function \( y = \sqrt{x \log_e x} \) and evaluate it at \( x = e^4 \). Then, we will calculate \( 4e^3 k \) where \( k \) is the value of \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at \( x = e^4 \). ### Step 1: Rewrite the function We start with the function: \[ y = \sqrt{x \log_e x} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ y = (x \log_e x)^{1/2} \] ### Step 2: Differentiate using the chain rule Using the chain rule, we differentiate \( y \): \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(x \log_e x)^{-1/2} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(x \log_e x) \] Now we need to differentiate \( x \log_e x \). ### Step 3: Differentiate \( x \log_e x \) Using the product rule: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x \log_e x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x) \cdot \log_e x + x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(\log_e x) \] Calculating each part: \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{d}{dx}(\log_e x) = \frac{1}{x} \] Thus, \[ \frac{d}{dx}(x \log_e x) = \log_e x + 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the derivative Now substituting back, we have: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(x \log_e x)^{-1/2} (\log_e x + 1) \] ### Step 5: Evaluate at \( x = e^4 \) Now we evaluate \( \frac{dy}{dx} \) at \( x = e^4 \): \[ \log_e(e^4) = 4 \] Thus, \[ x \log_e x = e^4 \cdot 4 = 4e^4 \] Now substituting: \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2}(4e^4)^{-1/2} (4 + 1) = \frac{1}{2}(2e^2)^{-1} \cdot 5 = \frac{5}{4e^2} \] So we have: \[ k = \frac{5}{4e^2} \] ### Step 6: Calculate \( 4e^3 k \) Now we calculate: \[ 4e^3 k = 4e^3 \cdot \frac{5}{4e^2} = 5e \] ### Step 7: Substitute \( e \) Given \( e \approx 2.7 \): \[ 5e \approx 5 \cdot 2.7 = 13.5 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{13.5} \]
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