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If a(1)+a(5)+a(10)+a(15)+a(24)=225, then...

If `a_(1)+a_(5)+a_(10)+a_(15)+a_(24)=225`, then the sum of the first 24 terms of the arithmetic progression `a_(1), a_(2), a_(3)……..` is equal to

A

450

B

675

C

900

D

1200

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first 24 terms of the arithmetic progression given that \( a_1 + a_5 + a_{10} + a_{15} + a_{24} = 225 \). ### Step 1: Express the terms in terms of \( a_1 \) and \( d \) In an arithmetic progression (AP), the \( n \)-th term can be expressed as: \[ a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d \] Thus, we can write: - \( a_5 = a_1 + 4d \) - \( a_{10} = a_1 + 9d \) - \( a_{15} = a_1 + 14d \) - \( a_{24} = a_1 + 23d \) ### Step 2: Substitute these expressions into the equation Now substituting these expressions into the given equation: \[ a_1 + (a_1 + 4d) + (a_1 + 9d) + (a_1 + 14d) + (a_1 + 23d) = 225 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5a_1 + (4d + 9d + 14d + 23d) = 225 \] Calculating the coefficients of \( d \): \[ 4 + 9 + 14 + 23 = 50 \] So the equation becomes: \[ 5a_1 + 50d = 225 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation We can simplify this equation by dividing everything by 5: \[ a_1 + 10d = 45 \] This gives us our first equation: \[ a_1 + 10d = 45 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 4: Find the sum of the first 24 terms The sum \( S_n \) of the first \( n \) terms of an arithmetic progression is given by: \[ S_n = \frac{n}{2} (a + l) \] where \( a \) is the first term and \( l \) is the last term. For the first 24 terms: \[ S_{24} = \frac{24}{2} (a_1 + a_{24}) = 12 (a_1 + a_{24}) \] We need to express \( a_{24} \): \[ a_{24} = a_1 + 23d \] Thus: \[ S_{24} = 12 (a_1 + (a_1 + 23d)) = 12 (2a_1 + 23d) \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( a_1 + 10d \) From equation (1), we can express \( 23d \) in terms of \( a_1 \): \[ d = \frac{45 - a_1}{10} \] Substituting \( d \) back into the expression for \( S_{24} \): \[ 23d = 23 \left(\frac{45 - a_1}{10}\right) = \frac{23(45 - a_1)}{10} \] So: \[ S_{24} = 12 \left(2a_1 + \frac{23(45 - a_1)}{10}\right) \] Now we can simplify this: \[ S_{24} = 12 \left(2a_1 + \frac{1035 - 23a_1}{10}\right) \] Combining terms: \[ = 12 \left(\frac{20a_1 + 1035 - 23a_1}{10}\right) = 12 \left(\frac{-3a_1 + 1035}{10}\right) \] \[ = \frac{12(-3a_1 + 1035)}{10} = \frac{-36a_1 + 12420}{10} = -3.6a_1 + 1242 \] ### Step 6: Find the value of \( S_{24} \) We can substitute \( a_1 \) from equation (1) into this expression, but we notice that we can also find \( S_{24} \) directly from the earlier equation: Using \( a_1 + 10d = 45 \): \[ S_{24} = 12(2 \cdot 45) = 12 \cdot 90 = 1080 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the first 24 terms of the arithmetic progression is: \[ \boxed{1080} \]
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