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The distance of the point (2, 3, 2) from...

The distance of the point (2, 3, 2) from the plane `3x+4y+4z=23` measured parallel to the line `(x+3)/(1)=(y-6)/(-2)=(z-1)/(1)` is

A

`sqrt(108)` units

B

12 units

C

`sqrt(54)` units

D

`sqrt(236)` units

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The correct Answer is:
To find the distance of the point \( P(2, 3, 2) \) from the plane \( 3x + 4y + 4z = 23 \) measured parallel to the line given by \( \frac{x+3}{1} = \frac{y-6}{-2} = \frac{z-1}{1} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the Direction Ratios of the Line The given line can be expressed in parametric form. The direction ratios of the line are \( (1, -2, 1) \). ### Step 2: Write the Parametric Equations of the Line Since the line passes through the point \( (2, 3, 2) \) and has direction ratios \( (1, -2, 1) \), we can write the parametric equations as: \[ x = 2 + t, \quad y = 3 - 2t, \quad z = 2 + t \] where \( t \) is a parameter. ### Step 3: General Point on the Line A general point on the line can be expressed as: \[ (2 + t, 3 - 2t, 2 + t) \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the Plane Equation To find the point where this line intersects the plane, substitute the parametric equations into the plane equation \( 3x + 4y + 4z = 23 \): \[ 3(2 + t) + 4(3 - 2t) + 4(2 + t) = 23 \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Equation Expanding and simplifying: \[ 6 + 3t + 12 - 8t + 8 + 4t = 23 \] Combine like terms: \[ (3t - 8t + 4t) + (6 + 12 + 8) = 23 \] \[ - t + 26 = 23 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( t \) Rearranging gives: \[ -t = 23 - 26 \implies -t = -3 \implies t = 3 \] ### Step 7: Find the Point of Intersection Substituting \( t = 3 \) back into the parametric equations: \[ x = 2 + 3 = 5, \quad y = 3 - 2(3) = -3, \quad z = 2 + 3 = 5 \] Thus, the point of intersection is \( (5, -3, 5) \). ### Step 8: Calculate the Distance Now, we calculate the distance from the point \( P(2, 3, 2) \) to the point of intersection \( (5, -3, 5) \): \[ \text{Distance} = \sqrt{(5 - 2)^2 + (-3 - 3)^2 + (5 - 2)^2} \] Calculating each term: \[ = \sqrt{(3)^2 + (-6)^2 + (3)^2} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 + 36 + 9} = \sqrt{54} = 3\sqrt{6} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the distance of the point \( (2, 3, 2) \) from the plane \( 3x + 4y + 4z = 23 \) measured parallel to the given line is \( 3\sqrt{6} \).
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