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The sum of 50 terms of the series 3+7+13...

The sum of 50 terms of the series `3+7+13+21+31+43+….` is equal to `S_(50)`, then the valueof `(S_(50))/(12500)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the first 50 terms of the series \(3 + 7 + 13 + 21 + 31 + 43 + \ldots\) and then calculate the value of \(\frac{S_{50}}{12500}\). ### Step 1: Identify the pattern in the series The given series is: - First term \(a_1 = 3\) - Second term \(a_2 = 7\) - Third term \(a_3 = 13\) - Fourth term \(a_4 = 21\) - Fifth term \(a_5 = 31\) - Sixth term \(a_6 = 43\) To find a general term, let's look at the differences between consecutive terms: - \(7 - 3 = 4\) - \(13 - 7 = 6\) - \(21 - 13 = 8\) - \(31 - 21 = 10\) - \(43 - 31 = 12\) The differences are \(4, 6, 8, 10, 12\), which are increasing by \(2\). This indicates that the series is quadratic. ### Step 2: Find the general term \(a_n\) Assuming the general term is of the form \(a_n = An^2 + Bn + C\), we can use the first few terms to set up equations. 1. For \(n=1\): \(A(1^2) + B(1) + C = 3\) → \(A + B + C = 3\) (Equation 1) 2. For \(n=2\): \(A(2^2) + B(2) + C = 7\) → \(4A + 2B + C = 7\) (Equation 2) 3. For \(n=3\): \(A(3^2) + B(3) + C = 13\) → \(9A + 3B + C = 13\) (Equation 3) Now we have a system of equations: - \(A + B + C = 3\) (1) - \(4A + 2B + C = 7\) (2) - \(9A + 3B + C = 13\) (3) ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations Subtract Equation 1 from Equation 2: \[ (4A + 2B + C) - (A + B + C) = 7 - 3 \] \[ 3A + B = 4 \quad (Equation 4) \] Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 3: \[ (9A + 3B + C) - (4A + 2B + C) = 13 - 7 \] \[ 5A + B = 6 \quad (Equation 5) \] Now subtract Equation 4 from Equation 5: \[ (5A + B) - (3A + B) = 6 - 4 \] \[ 2A = 2 \quad \Rightarrow \quad A = 1 \] Substituting \(A = 1\) into Equation 4: \[ 3(1) + B = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad B = 1 \] Substituting \(A = 1\) and \(B = 1\) into Equation 1: \[ 1 + 1 + C = 3 \quad \Rightarrow \quad C = 1 \] Thus, the general term is: \[ a_n = n^2 + n + 1 \] ### Step 4: Find \(S_{50}\) The sum of the first \(n\) terms is: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} a_k = \sum_{k=1}^{n} (k^2 + k + 1) \] This can be separated into three sums: \[ S_n = \sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 + \sum_{k=1}^{n} k + \sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 \] Using the formulas: - \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6}\) - \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} k = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2}\) - \(\sum_{k=1}^{n} 1 = n\) For \(n = 50\): \[ S_{50} = \frac{50(51)(101)}{6} + \frac{50(51)}{2} + 50 \] Calculating each part: 1. \(\frac{50(51)(101)}{6} = 42925\) 2. \(\frac{50(51)}{2} = 1275\) 3. \(50 = 50\) Adding these together: \[ S_{50} = 42925 + 1275 + 50 = 44250 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\frac{S_{50}}{12500}\) Now we calculate: \[ \frac{S_{50}}{12500} = \frac{44250}{12500} = 3.54 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \(\frac{S_{50}}{12500}\) is \(3.54\).
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