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If |sin^(2)x+10x^(2)|=|9-x^(2)|+2sin^(2)...

If `|sin^(2)x+10x^(2)|=|9-x^(2)|+2sin^(2)x+cos^(2)x`, then x lies in

A

`[-8. 8]`

B

`[-3, 3]`

C

`[-sqrt(17), sqrt(17)]`

D

`[-sqrt(21), sqrt(21)]`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( | \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 | = | 9 - x^2 | + 2 \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Equation We start by rewriting the equation: \[ | \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 | = | 9 - x^2 | + 2 \sin^2 x + \cos^2 x \] Since \( \cos^2 x = 1 - \sin^2 x \), we can substitute this into the equation: \[ | \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 | = | 9 - x^2 | + 2 \sin^2 x + (1 - \sin^2 x) \] This simplifies to: \[ | \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 | = | 9 - x^2 | + \sin^2 x + 1 \] ### Step 2: Analyze the Absolute Values Next, we need to consider the cases for the absolute values. We will analyze two cases based on the expressions inside the absolute values. **Case 1:** \( \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 \geq 0 \) and \( 9 - x^2 \geq 0 \) In this case, we can drop the absolute values: \[ \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 = 9 - x^2 + \sin^2 x + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 10 = 10 \] This is always true, so we need to find the conditions for which both expressions inside the absolute values are non-negative. From \( 9 - x^2 \geq 0 \): \[ x^2 \leq 9 \implies -3 \leq x \leq 3 \] **Case 2:** \( \sin^2 x + 10 - x^2 < 0 \) and \( 9 - x^2 \geq 0 \) Here, we have: \[ -(\sin^2 x + 10 - x^2) = 9 - x^2 + \sin^2 x + 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ -x^2 - \sin^2 x - 10 = 9 - x^2 + \sin^2 x + 1 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -10 = 10 \sin^2 x + 10 \] This leads to a contradiction, so there are no solutions from this case. ### Step 3: Conclusion The only valid solutions come from Case 1, where \( -3 \leq x \leq 3 \). Thus, the values of \( x \) that satisfy the original equation are: \[ \boxed{[-3, 3]} \]
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