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The value of (int(0)^(2)x^(4)sqrt(4-x^(2...

The value of `(int_(0)^(2)x^(4)sqrt(4-x^(2))dx)/(int_(0)^(2)x^(2)sqrt(4-x^(2)dx)` is equal to

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To solve the problem of finding the value of \[ \frac{\int_{0}^{2} x^{4} \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx}{\int_{0}^{2} x^{2} \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx}, \] we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the Integrals We first rewrite the numerator and denominator integrals for clarity. **Numerator:** \[ \int_{0}^{2} x^{4} \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx = \int_{0}^{2} x^{3} \cdot x \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx. \] **Denominator:** \[ \int_{0}^{2} x^{2} \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx. \] ### Step 2: Use Integration by Parts For the numerator, we can use integration by parts. Let: - \( u = x^{3} \) and \( dv = \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx \). Then, we differentiate and integrate: - \( du = 3x^{2} \, dx \) - To find \( v \), we need to integrate \( dv \): \[ v = \int \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx. \] ### Step 3: Find the Integral of \( \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \) To find \( v \), we can use the substitution \( x = 2 \sin \theta \): \[ dx = 2 \cos \theta \, d\theta, \] and the limits change from \( 0 \) to \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). Thus, \[ \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} = \sqrt{4(1 - \sin^{2} \theta)} = 2 \cos \theta. \] So, \[ v = \int 2 \cos \theta \cdot 2 \cos \theta \, d\theta = 4 \int \cos^{2} \theta \, d\theta. \] Using the identity \( \cos^{2} \theta = \frac{1 + \cos(2\theta)}{2} \): \[ v = 4 \left( \frac{\theta}{2} + \frac{\sin(2\theta)}{4} \right) = 2\theta + \sin(2\theta). \] ### Step 4: Apply the Integration by Parts Formula Now, applying the integration by parts formula: \[ \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du, \] we can compute the integral for the numerator. ### Step 5: Evaluate the Integrals After evaluating both the numerator and denominator, we can simplify the expression. ### Step 6: Final Calculation After performing the calculations, we find that both integrals yield values that allow us to simplify the fraction. The final result is: \[ \frac{\int_{0}^{2} x^{4} \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx}{\int_{0}^{2} x^{2} \sqrt{4 - x^{2}} \, dx} = 2. \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the given expression is: \[ \boxed{2}. \]
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