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Consider the function f(x)=(x-2)|x^(2)-3...

Consider the function `f(x)=(x-2)|x^(2)-3x+2|`, then the incorrect statement is

A

f(x) is continuous at x = 1

B

f(x) is continuous at x = 2

C

f(x) is differentiable at x = 1

D

f(x) is differentiable at x = 2

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = (x-2)|x^2 - 3x + 2| \) and determine the continuity and differentiability of the function at specific points. ### Step 1: Factor the expression inside the absolute value The expression \( x^2 - 3x + 2 \) can be factored as: \[ x^2 - 3x + 2 = (x-1)(x-2) \] Thus, we can rewrite the function as: \[ f(x) = (x-2)| (x-1)(x-2) | \] ### Step 2: Identify critical points The critical points where the expression inside the absolute value changes sign are \( x = 1 \) and \( x = 2 \). We will analyze the function at these points. ### Step 3: Check continuity at \( x = 1 \) To check the continuity at \( x = 1 \), we need to evaluate the left-hand limit and right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 1. **Left-hand limit as \( x \to 1^- \):** For \( x < 1 \), \( |(x-1)(x-2)| = -(x-1)(x-2) \): \[ f(x) = (x-2)(-(x-1)(x-2)) = -(x-2)^2(x-1) \] Calculating the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^-} f(x) = -(1-2)^2(1-1) = 0 \] **Right-hand limit as \( x \to 1^+ \):** For \( x > 1 \), \( |(x-1)(x-2)| = (x-1)(x-2) \): \[ f(x) = (x-2)((x-1)(x-2)) = (x-2)(x-1)(x-2) \] Calculating the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 1^+} f(x) = (1-2)(1-1)(1-2) = 0 \] Since both limits equal \( 0 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 4: Check continuity at \( x = 2 \) **Left-hand limit as \( x \to 2^- \):** For \( x < 2 \), \( |(x-1)(x-2)| = -(x-1)(x-2) \): \[ f(x) = (x-2)(-(x-1)(x-2)) = -(x-2)^2(x-1) \] Calculating the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = -(2-2)^2(2-1) = 0 \] **Right-hand limit as \( x \to 2^+ \):** For \( x > 2 \), \( |(x-1)(x-2)| = (x-1)(x-2) \): \[ f(x) = (x-2)((x-1)(x-2)) = (x-2)(x-1)(x-2) \] Calculating the limit: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = (2-2)(2-1)(2-2) = 0 \] Since both limits equal \( 0 \), \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \). ### Step 5: Check differentiability at \( x = 1 \) To check differentiability at \( x = 1 \), we need to find the left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative. **Left-hand derivative as \( x \to 1^- \):** Using the expression from earlier: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[-(x-2)^2(x-1)] \] Calculating the derivative and evaluating at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1^-) = -2(1-2)(1-1) + (1-2)^2 = 0 + 1 = 1 \] **Right-hand derivative as \( x \to 1^+ \):** Using the expression from earlier: \[ f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}[(x-2)(x-1)(x-2)] \] Calculating the derivative and evaluating at \( x = 1 \): \[ f'(1^+) = (1-2)(1-1) + (1-2)(1-2) + (1-2)(1-1) = 0 + 1 + 0 = -1 \] Since \( f'(1^-) \neq f'(1^+) \), \( f(x) \) is not differentiable at \( x = 1 \). ### Step 6: Check differentiability at \( x = 2 \) Using similar steps as above, we find that both left-hand and right-hand derivatives at \( x = 2 \) equal \( 0 \), thus \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 2 \). ### Conclusion The incorrect statement regarding the function \( f(x) \) is that it is differentiable at \( x = 1 \).
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