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For a function f(x)=(2(x^(2)+1))/([x]) (...

For a function `f(x)=(2(x^(2)+1))/([x])` (where `[.]` denotes the greatest integer function), if `1lexlt4`. Then

A

the range of f is `(4,(17)/(2))`

B

f is bijective function

C

the maximum value of `f(x)` is `(34)/(3)`

D

the minimum value of `f(x)` is 4

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the function \( f(x) = \frac{2(x^2 + 1)}{[x]} \) where \([x]\) denotes the greatest integer function, and \( 1 \leq x < 4 \). We will break down the solution into steps. ### Step 1: Identify the intervals for \( x \) The given range for \( x \) is \( 1 \leq x < 4 \). We can break this interval into three parts based on the behavior of the greatest integer function: 1. \( 1 \leq x < 2 \) 2. \( 2 \leq x < 3 \) 3. \( 3 \leq x < 4 \) ### Step 2: Analyze the function in the first interval \( [1, 2) \) In this interval, \([x] = 1\) for all \( x \) values. Therefore, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = \frac{2(x^2 + 1)}{1} = 2(x^2 + 1) = 2x^2 + 2 \] Now, we find the minimum and maximum values of \( f(x) \) in this interval: - At \( x = 1 \): \[ f(1) = 2(1^2) + 2 = 4 \] - As \( x \) approaches \( 2 \) (but does not include it): \[ f(1.9) = 2(1.9^2) + 2 \approx 2(3.61) + 2 = 7.22 \] Thus, in the interval \( [1, 2) \), the range of \( f(x) \) is \( [4, 7.22) \). ### Step 3: Analyze the function in the second interval \( [2, 3) \) In this interval, \([x] = 2\). Thus, the function becomes: \[ f(x) = \frac{2(x^2 + 1)}{2} = x^2 + 1 \] Now, we find the minimum and maximum values: - At \( x = 2 \): \[ f(2) = 2^2 + 1 = 5 \] - As \( x \) approaches \( 3 \): \[ f(2.9) = (2.9^2) + 1 \approx 8.41 \] So, in the interval \( [2, 3) \), the range of \( f(x) \) is \( [5, 8.41) \). ### Step 4: Analyze the function in the third interval \( [3, 4) \) In this interval, \([x] = 3\). Therefore, the function is: \[ f(x) = \frac{2(x^2 + 1)}{3} = \frac{2x^2 + 2}{3} \] Now, we find the minimum and maximum values: - At \( x = 3 \): \[ f(3) = \frac{2(3^2) + 2}{3} = \frac{20}{3} \approx 6.67 \] - As \( x \) approaches \( 4 \): \[ f(3.9) = \frac{2(3.9^2) + 2}{3} \approx \frac{30.42}{3} \approx 10.14 \] Thus, in the interval \( [3, 4) \), the range of \( f(x) \) is \( [6.67, 10.14) \). ### Step 5: Combine the ranges from all intervals Now, we have the ranges: 1. From \( [1, 2) \): \( [4, 7.22) \) 2. From \( [2, 3) \): \( [5, 8.41) \) 3. From \( [3, 4) \): \( [6.67, 10.14) \) ### Step 6: Determine the overall range The overall range of \( f(x) \) is the union of these ranges: - The minimum value is \( 4 \) (from the first interval). - The maximum value is just below \( 10.14 \) (from the third interval). Thus, the overall range of \( f(x) \) is: \[ [4, 10.14) \] ### Conclusion The function \( f(x) \) is not bijective because there are overlapping values in the ranges of different intervals. The minimum value is \( 4 \) and the maximum value approaches \( 10.14 \).
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