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Two straight roads OA and OB intersect a...

Two straight roads OA and OB intersect at O. A tower is situated within the angle formed by them and subtends angles of `45^(@)` and `30^(@)` at the points A and B where the roads are nearest to it. If
OA = 400 meters and
OB = 300 meters, than the height of the tower is

A

`250sqrt2` meters

B

500 meters

C

`50sqrt(14)` meters

D

`100sqrt7` meters

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the height of the tower situated between the two intersecting roads OA and OB, we can use trigonometric relationships based on the angles subtended by the tower at points A and B. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Values:** - Length of OA = 400 meters - Length of OB = 300 meters - Angle subtended at A = 45 degrees - Angle subtended at B = 30 degrees 2. **Set Up the Problem:** - Let the height of the tower be \( h \). - Let \( PA \) be the horizontal distance from point A to the foot of the tower (the point directly below the tower). - Let \( PB \) be the horizontal distance from point B to the foot of the tower. 3. **Use Trigonometric Ratios:** - From triangle OAP (where OP is the height of the tower): \[ \cot(45^\circ) = \frac{PA}{h} \implies 1 = \frac{PA}{h} \implies PA = h \] - From triangle OBP: \[ \cot(30^\circ) = \frac{PB}{h} \implies \sqrt{3} = \frac{PB}{h} \implies PB = h\sqrt{3} \] 4. **Apply the Pythagorean Theorem:** - In triangle OAP: \[ OP^2 = OA^2 + PA^2 \implies OP^2 = 400^2 + h^2 \] - In triangle OBP: \[ OP^2 = OB^2 + PB^2 \implies OP^2 = 300^2 + (h\sqrt{3})^2 \] 5. **Equate the Two Expressions for \( OP^2 \):** \[ 400^2 + h^2 = 300^2 + 3h^2 \] 6. **Substitute the Values:** - Calculate \( 400^2 = 160000 \) and \( 300^2 = 90000 \): \[ 160000 + h^2 = 90000 + 3h^2 \] 7. **Rearrange the Equation:** \[ 160000 - 90000 = 3h^2 - h^2 \implies 70000 = 2h^2 \] 8. **Solve for \( h^2 \):** \[ h^2 = \frac{70000}{2} = 35000 \] 9. **Find \( h \):** \[ h = \sqrt{35000} = \sqrt{350 \times 100} = 10\sqrt{350} = 10\sqrt{7 \times 50} = 10 \times 5\sqrt{14} = 50\sqrt{14} \text{ meters} \] ### Final Answer: The height of the tower is \( 50\sqrt{14} \) meters.
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