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If the complex numbers sinx+icos 2x and ...

If the complex numbers `sinx+icos 2x` and `cosx-isin2x` are conjugate of each other, then the number of values of x in the inverval `[0, 2pi)` is equal to (where, `i^(2)=-1`)

A

0

B

1

C

2

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( x \) in the interval \([0, 2\pi)\) for which the complex numbers \( \sin x + i \cos 2x \) and \( \cos x - i \sin 2x \) are conjugates of each other. ### Step 1: Set up the equation for conjugates For two complex numbers \( z_1 = a + ib \) and \( z_2 = c + id \) to be conjugates, we must have: - The real part of \( z_1 \) equal to the real part of \( z_2 \) - The imaginary part of \( z_1 \) equal to the negative of the imaginary part of \( z_2 \) In our case: - \( z_1 = \sin x + i \cos 2x \) - \( z_2 = \cos x - i \sin 2x \) From this, we can equate: 1. Real parts: \( \sin x = \cos x \) 2. Imaginary parts: \( \cos 2x = -(-\sin 2x) \) which simplifies to \( \cos 2x = \sin 2x \) ### Step 2: Solve the real part equation From \( \sin x = \cos x \), we can write: \[ \tan x = 1 \] The general solution for \( \tan x = 1 \) is: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] In the interval \([0, 2\pi)\), the values of \( x \) are: - \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \) - \( x = \frac{5\pi}{4} \) ### Step 3: Solve the imaginary part equation From \( \cos 2x = \sin 2x \), we can write: \[ \tan 2x = 1 \] The general solution for \( \tan 2x = 1 \) is: \[ 2x = \frac{\pi}{4} + n\pi \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] Thus: \[ x = \frac{\pi}{8} + \frac{n\pi}{2} \] In the interval \([0, 2\pi)\), we can find the values of \( x \): - For \( n = 0 \): \( x = \frac{\pi}{8} \) - For \( n = 1 \): \( x = \frac{5\pi}{8} \) - For \( n = 2 \): \( x = \frac{9\pi}{8} \) - For \( n = 3 \): \( x = \frac{13\pi}{8} \) ### Step 4: Combine the solutions Now we have the solutions from both parts: - From \( \sin x = \cos x \): \( x = \frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{5\pi}{4} \) - From \( \tan 2x = 1 \): \( x = \frac{\pi}{8}, \frac{5\pi}{8}, \frac{9\pi}{8}, \frac{13\pi}{8} \) ### Step 5: Count the unique solutions The unique solutions in the interval \([0, 2\pi)\) are: - \( \frac{\pi}{4} \) - \( \frac{5\pi}{4} \) - \( \frac{\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{5\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{9\pi}{8} \) - \( \frac{13\pi}{8} \) Thus, the total number of unique values of \( x \) is **6**. ### Final Answer The number of values of \( x \) in the interval \([0, 2\pi)\) is **6**.
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