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A variable line through the point ((6)/(...

A variable line through the point `((6)/(5),(6)/(5))` cuts the coordinate axes at the points A and B respectively. If the point P divides AB internally in the ratio `2:1`, then the equation of the locus of P is

A

`5xy=(2x+y)`

B

`5xy=2(2x+y)`

C

`5xy=(x+2y)`

D

`5xy=2(x+2y)`

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To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of point P that divides the line segment AB in the ratio 2:1, where A and B are the points where a variable line through the point \((\frac{6}{5}, \frac{6}{5})\) intersects the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Points A and B**: - Let the line cut the x-axis at point A, which has coordinates \(A(a, 0)\). - Let the line cut the y-axis at point B, which has coordinates \(B(0, b)\). 2. **Equation of the Line**: - The equation of the line in intercept form is given by: \[ \frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 1 \] - Since the line passes through the point \((\frac{6}{5}, \frac{6}{5})\), we can substitute these coordinates into the equation: \[ \frac{\frac{6}{5}}{a} + \frac{\frac{6}{5}}{b} = 1 \] - Multiplying through by \(5ab\) gives: \[ 6b + 6a = 5ab \] - Rearranging this, we get: \[ \frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} = \frac{5}{6} \] 3. **Coordinates of Point P**: - Point P divides AB in the ratio 2:1. Using the section formula, the coordinates of P \((h, k)\) are given by: \[ h = \frac{1 \cdot a + 2 \cdot 0}{1 + 2} = \frac{a}{3} \] \[ k = \frac{1 \cdot 0 + 2 \cdot b}{1 + 2} = \frac{2b}{3} \] 4. **Expressing a and b in terms of h and k**: - From \(h = \frac{a}{3}\), we find: \[ a = 3h \] - From \(k = \frac{2b}{3}\), we find: \[ b = \frac{3k}{2} \] 5. **Substituting a and b into the equation**: - Substitute \(a\) and \(b\) into the equation \(\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} = \frac{5}{6}\): \[ \frac{1}{3h} + \frac{2}{3k} = \frac{5}{6} \] - Multiply through by \(6hk\) to eliminate the denominators: \[ 2k + 4h = 5hk \] - Rearranging gives: \[ 5hk - 2k - 4h = 0 \] 6. **Final Locus Equation**: - Rearranging the above equation: \[ 5hk - 2k = 4h \] - Factoring out \(k\): \[ k(5h - 2) = 4h \] - Thus, the locus of point P is: \[ k = \frac{4h}{5h - 2} \] ### Final Equation: - The final equation of the locus of point P can be expressed as: \[ 2y + 4x = 5xy \] or equivalently, \[ 5xy - 2y - 4x = 0 \]
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