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Let circles C(1), C(2) and C(3) with cen...

Let circles `C_(1), C_(2) and C_(3)` with centres `O_(1), O_(2) and O_(3)` respectively touch each other externally, where
`O_(1)=(-36, 7), O_(2)=(20, 7) and O_(3)=(0, -8)`. The coordinates of the centre of a circle passing through the points of contact of circles `C_(1), C_(2) and C_(2), C_(3) and C_(3),C_(1)` are

A

`(-1,0)`

B

`(1, 0)`

C

`(0, 1)`

D

`(0, -1)`

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To find the coordinates of the center of a circle that passes through the points of contact of circles \( C_1, C_2 \) and \( C_2, C_3 \) and \( C_3, C_1 \), we need to determine the incenter of triangle formed by the centers of these circles \( O_1, O_2, O_3 \). ### Step 1: Identify the coordinates of the centers The centers of the circles are given as: - \( O_1 = (-36, 7) \) - \( O_2 = (20, 7) \) - \( O_3 = (0, -8) \) ### Step 2: Calculate the lengths of the sides of triangle \( O_1O_2O_3 \) Using the distance formula \( d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \): 1. **Length \( O_1O_2 \)**: \[ O_1O_2 = \sqrt{(20 - (-36))^2 + (7 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{(20 + 36)^2} = \sqrt{56^2} = 56 \] 2. **Length \( O_2O_3 \)**: \[ O_2O_3 = \sqrt{(0 - 20)^2 + (-8 - 7)^2} = \sqrt{(-20)^2 + (-15)^2} = \sqrt{400 + 225} = \sqrt{625} = 25 \] 3. **Length \( O_3O_1 \)**: \[ O_3O_1 = \sqrt{(-36 - 0)^2 + (7 - (-8))^2} = \sqrt{(-36)^2 + (7 + 8)^2} = \sqrt{1296 + 225} = \sqrt{1521} = 39 \] ### Step 3: Use the lengths to find the incenter The incenter \( I \) of triangle \( O_1O_2O_3 \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ I_x = \frac{a \cdot x_1 + b \cdot x_2 + c \cdot x_3}{a + b + c} \] \[ I_y = \frac{a \cdot y_1 + b \cdot y_2 + c \cdot y_3}{a + b + c} \] where \( a, b, c \) are the lengths of the sides opposite to vertices \( O_1, O_2, O_3 \) respectively. Assigning: - \( a = O_2O_3 = 25 \) - \( b = O_3O_1 = 39 \) - \( c = O_1O_2 = 56 \) Coordinates: - \( O_1 = (-36, 7) \) - \( O_2 = (20, 7) \) - \( O_3 = (0, -8) \) Calculating \( I_x \): \[ I_x = \frac{25 \cdot (-36) + 39 \cdot 20 + 56 \cdot 0}{25 + 39 + 56} = \frac{-900 + 780 + 0}{120} = \frac{-120}{120} = -1 \] Calculating \( I_y \): \[ I_y = \frac{25 \cdot 7 + 39 \cdot 7 + 56 \cdot (-8)}{25 + 39 + 56} = \frac{175 + 273 - 448}{120} = \frac{0}{120} = 0 \] ### Step 4: Conclusion The coordinates of the center of the circle passing through the points of contact of circles \( C_1, C_2 \), \( C_2, C_3 \), and \( C_3, C_1 \) is: \[ \boxed{(-1, 0)} \]
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