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Consider the following antibiotics (i)...

Consider the following antibiotics
(i) Erythromycin
(ii) Ofloxacin
(iii) Chloramphenicol
(iv) Penicillin
The pair of bactericidal antibodies is

A

`i-iii`

B

`ii-iv`

C

`ii-v`

D

`i-iv`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the pair of bactericidal antibiotics from the given list, we need to understand the classification of antibiotics into two main categories: bactericidal and bacteriostatic. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Antibiotic Types**: - **Bactericidal Antibiotics**: These antibiotics kill bacteria directly. - **Bacteriostatic Antibiotics**: These antibiotics inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria but do not kill them outright. 2. **Analyzing the Given Antibiotics**: - **Erythromycin**: This is primarily a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria. - **Ofloxacin**: This is a bactericidal antibiotic. It works by inhibiting DNA gyrase, which is essential for bacterial DNA replication. - **Chloramphenicol**: This is also a bacteriostatic antibiotic. It inhibits protein synthesis by blocking peptide bond formation. - **Penicillin**: This is a classic example of a bactericidal antibiotic. It works by inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls. 3. **Identifying Bactericidal Antibiotics**: - From the analysis, we find that Ofloxacin and Penicillin are the two antibiotics that are bactericidal. 4. **Conclusion**: - The pair of bactericidal antibiotics from the given options is **(ii) Ofloxacin and (iv) Penicillin**. ### Final Answer: The pair of bactericidal antibiotics is **Ofloxacin and Penicillin**. ---
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