Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
2RCl+Sioverset("Cu power")underset("570 ...

`2RCl+Sioverset("Cu power")underset("570 K")rarr R_(2)SiCl_(2)overset(H_(2)O)rarr R_(2)Si(OH_(2))overset("Polymerisation")rarr X,` Then X will be

A

Linear long chain silicone

B

Cyclic silicone

C

Cross linked silicone

D

none of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the given question, we will follow the chemical reactions step by step and analyze the products formed at each stage. ### Step 1: Reaction of RCl with Si The first reaction involves the combination of 2 moles of RCl with silicon (Si) in the presence of copper powder at 570 K. This reaction can be represented as: \[ 2RCl + Si \xrightarrow{\text{Cu, 570 K}} R_2SiCl_2 \] Here, RCl represents an organic halide, and R2SiCl2 is a silicon compound where silicon is bonded to two R groups and two chlorine atoms. **Hint for Step 1:** Identify the reactants and products based on the reaction conditions provided. ### Step 2: Hydrolysis of R2SiCl2 Next, the product R2SiCl2 undergoes hydrolysis in the presence of water (H2O): \[ R_2SiCl_2 + 2H_2O \rightarrow R_2Si(OH)_2 + 2HCl \] In this step, the chlorine atoms are replaced by hydroxyl (OH) groups, leading to the formation of R2Si(OH)2, which is a silanol compound. **Hint for Step 2:** Understand the process of hydrolysis and how it replaces halogens with hydroxyl groups. ### Step 3: Polymerization of R2Si(OH)2 The final step involves the polymerization of the silanol compound R2Si(OH)2. During polymerization, the hydroxyl groups can react with each other, leading to the formation of siloxane bonds (Si-O-Si) and the elimination of water molecules: \[ n R_2Si(OH)_2 \rightarrow (R_2Si-O)_n + n H_2O \] This process results in the formation of a polymeric structure, which is typically linear or branched. **Hint for Step 3:** Recognize that polymerization can lead to different structures, but in this case, it primarily produces linear or branched chains. ### Conclusion Based on the above steps, the final product X from the polymerization of R2Si(OH)2 will be a linear chain silicone compound. Therefore, the correct answer is: **X will be a linear chain silicone.** ### Final Answer **X = Linear chain silicone**
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NTA JEE MOCK TEST 58

    NTA MOCK TESTS|Exercise CHEMISTRY|25 Videos
  • NTA JEE MOCK TEST 60

    NTA MOCK TESTS|Exercise CHEMISTRY|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

RCIunderset(Si)overset(cu-powder)toR_(2)SiCL_(2)overset(H_(2)O)toR_(2)Si(OH)_(2)overset(condensation)toA Compound (A) is

CH_3 Cl + Si overset(Cu "Powder")underset(570 )(to) X overset(2 H_2 O)(to) Y Y & X respectively are

Phenol overset("(i) NaOH")underset("(ii) "CO_(2))rarr(A)overset(H^(+)//H_(2)O)rarr (B)overset(Ac_(2)O)rarr(C) In this reaction , identify the incorrect statement?

C_(2)H_(5)I overset(KOH(alc))rarr A overset(Cl_(2)(g))underset(770K)rarr X , X can be

NTA MOCK TESTS-NTA JEE MOCK TEST 59-CHEMISTRY
  1. Mixture of two liquids A and B is placed in cylinder containing piston...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Identify A and B in the reaction given below Ethane nitrile underset...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. 2RCl+Sioverset("Cu power")underset("570 K")rarr R(2)SiCl(2)overset(H(2...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Drained sewage has biological oxygen demand (BOD):

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Copper Matte is extracted from copper pyrites ore by heating it in bla...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. For a certain reaction the variation of rate constant with temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The reaction conditions leading to the best yield of C(2)H(5)Cl are

    Text Solution

    |

  8. CH(3)COCl+H(2)underset("Quinoline")overset(Pd//BaSO(4))rarr

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The most stable radical among the following is

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Zinc and hydrochloric acid react according to the reaction: Zn((s))+...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The solubility product values of barium sulphate and barium carbonate ...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. ""(84)Po""^(210) decays with a particle to ""(82)Pb""^(206) with a hal...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The geometry of ClO(3)^(-) ion according to valence shell electron pai...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Given the molecular formula of the hexacoordinated complexes (A) [CoCl...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Hydrogen peroxide acts both as an oxidising and as a reducing agent de...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Which one of the following work best to carry out the reaction?

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Total number of chain isomers possible for C(7)H(16) are

    Text Solution

    |

  18. How many alcohols from the following set will yield geometric isomers ...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Calculate the amount of calcium oxide required when it reacts with 852...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. In Mond's process for refining of nickel, the following reactions occu...

    Text Solution

    |