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Which of the following is the wrong stat...

Which of the following is the wrong statement?

A

`ONCl` and `ONO^(-)` are not isoelectronic

B

`O_(3)` molecule is bent

C

Ozone is violet - black in solid state

D

Ozone is paramagnetic gas

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements is incorrect, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first statement **Statement:** O and Cl and O and O- are not isoelectronic. - **Explanation:** Isoelectronic species are those that have the same number of electrons. - Oxygen (O) has 8 electrons. - Chlorine (Cl) has 17 electrons. - O- (the oxide ion) has 9 electrons (8 from O + 1 from the extra electron). Since O and Cl have different numbers of electrons (8 vs 17), and O and O- also have different numbers of electrons (8 vs 9), this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze the second statement **Statement:** O3 is a bent molecule. - **Explanation:** Ozone (O3) has a bent molecular geometry due to the presence of a lone pair on the central oxygen atom. The bond angle is approximately 117 degrees, which confirms that this statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze the third statement **Statement:** Ozone is violet-black in solid state. - **Explanation:** When ozone is cooled and solidified, it indeed appears as a violet-black solid. This is a known characteristic of solid ozone, making this statement **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth statement **Statement:** Ozone is a paramagnetic gas. - **Explanation:** Paramagnetic substances have unpaired electrons, while diamagnetic substances have all paired electrons. Ozone (O3) has all its electrons paired in its molecular orbital configuration, making it a diamagnetic gas, not paramagnetic. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion The wrong statement among the options provided is that "Ozone is a paramagnetic gas." ---
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