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Given below are the structure of few com...

Given below are the structure of few compounds with molecular formula `C_(4)H_(10)O`. Select metamers from these structure.
(i) `CH_(3)-O-CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3)`
(ii) `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH`
(iii) `CH_(3)-CH_(2)-O-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`
(iv) `CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset("| ")"CH"-CH_(2)-CH_(3)`

A

(i) and (ii)

B

(ii) and (iii)

C

(i) and (iii)

D

(ii) and (iv)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the metamers among the given compounds with the molecular formula C₄H₁₀O, we need to identify compounds that have the same molecular formula but differ in the structure around the heteroatom (in this case, oxygen). Let's analyze each compound: 1. **Compound (i)**: `CH₃-O-CH₂CH₂CH₃` - This is an ether (specifically, an alkyl ether). 2. **Compound (ii)**: `CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂OH` - This is a primary alcohol. 3. **Compound (iii)**: `CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃` - This is also an ether. 4. **Compound (iv)**: `CH₃-CH(OH)-CH₂-CH₃` - This is a secondary alcohol. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the functional groups**: - Compound (i) and (iii) are ethers. - Compound (ii) and (iv) are alcohols. 2. **Check for metamers**: - Metamers are structural isomers that differ in the arrangement of carbon chains around the heteroatom (O in this case). - Compare (i) and (iii): - Both are ethers and have different alkyl groups attached to the oxygen atom. Therefore, they are metamers. - Compare (ii) and (iv): - Both are alcohols but do not have the same structural arrangement around the oxygen. They are not metamers since they belong to different functional groups. 3. **Conclusion**: - The metamers among the given compounds are **(i) and (iii)**. ### Final Answer: The metamers from the given structures are (i) `CH₃-O-CH₂CH₂CH₃` and (iii) `CH₃-CH₂-O-CH₂-CH₃`.
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Given below are the structures of few compounds with molecular formula C_(4)H_(10)O . Select metamers from these structures. (i) CH_(3)-O-CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(3) (ii) CH_(3)CH_(2)CH_(2)CH_(2)OH (iii) CH_(3)-CH_(2)-O-CH_(2)-CH_(3) (iv) CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)(C)H-CH_(2)-CH_(3)

Give the IUPAC names of : (i) CH_(3)O-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-OCH_(3)" "(ii) CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH=CH_(2)

Isomerism shown by {:(CH_(3)-(CH_(2))_(3)-O-CH_(3)),(CH_(3)-CH_(2)-O-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(3)),(CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)CH-O-CH_(2)-CH_(3)):} is

CH_(3)-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-underset(OH)underset(|)(C )H-CH_(3) and CH_(3)-CH_(2)-underset(OH)underset(|)(C )H-CH_(2)-CH_(2)-CH_(3) are

The IUPAC name of CH_(3)-underset(OH)underset(|)(CH)-CH_(2)-O-C_(2)H_(5) is:

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