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NaBH(4)+I(2)rarr X+Y+Z BF(3)+LiAlH(4) ...

`NaBH_(4)+I_(2)rarr X+Y+Z`
`BF_(3)+LiAlH_(4) overset("450 K")rarr X+P`
`BF_(3)+LiAlH_(4)rarrX+Q+R`
X, Y, Z, P, Q and R in the reactions are

A

`{:("X","Y","Z","P","Q","R"),(Na_(4)B_(4)O_(7),Nal, HI,HF,AlF_(3),LiF):}`

B

`{:("X","Y","Z","P","Q","R"),(B_(2)H_(6),Nal,H_(2),NaF,LiF,AlF_(3)):}`

C

`{:("X","Y","Z","P","Q","R"),(B_(2)H_(6),BH_(3),Nal,B_(3)N_(3)H_(6),Al_(2)F_(6),AlF_(3)):}`

D

`{:("X","Y","Z","P","Q","R"),(BH_(3),B_(2)H_(6),H_(2),B_(3)N_(3)H_(6),LiF,AlF_(3)):}`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question step by step, we will analyze each reaction provided and identify the products X, Y, Z, P, Q, and R. ### Step 1: Analyze the first reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{NaBH}_4 + \text{I}_2 \rightarrow X + Y + Z \] **Explanation:** - Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) reacts with iodine (I₂). - This reaction typically leads to the formation of diborane (B₂H₆), hydrogen gas (H₂), and sodium iodide (NaI). - Therefore, we can assign: - \( X = \text{B}_2\text{H}_6 \) - \( Y = \text{NaI} \) - \( Z = \text{H}_2 \) ### Step 2: Analyze the second reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{BF}_3 + \text{LiAlH}_4 \overset{450 \, K}{\rightarrow} X + P \] **Explanation:** - Boron trifluoride (BF₃) reacts with lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH₄) at elevated temperatures (450 K). - This reaction produces diborane (B₂H₆) and sodium fluoride (NaF). - Thus, we can assign: - \( X = \text{B}_2\text{H}_6 \) (same as in the first reaction) - \( P = \text{NaF} \) ### Step 3: Analyze the third reaction **Reaction:** \[ \text{BF}_3 + \text{LiAlH}_4 \rightarrow X + Q + R \] **Explanation:** - In the absence of temperature, the reaction of BF₃ with LiAlH₄ produces multiple products. - The products typically include diborane (B₂H₆), lithium fluoride (LiF), and aluminum trifluoride (AlF₃). - Therefore, we can assign: - \( X = \text{B}_2\text{H}_6 \) (same as before) - \( Q = \text{LiF} \) - \( R = \text{AlF}_3 \) ### Summary of Products - \( X = \text{B}_2\text{H}_6 \) - \( Y = \text{NaI} \) - \( Z = \text{H}_2 \) - \( P = \text{NaF} \) - \( Q = \text{LiF} \) - \( R = \text{AlF}_3 \) ### Final Answer The products are: - \( X = \text{B}_2\text{H}_6 \) - \( Y = \text{NaI} \) - \( Z = \text{H}_2 \) - \( P = \text{NaF} \) - \( Q = \text{LiF} \) - \( R = \text{AlF}_3 \)
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