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How many of these metals can displace H(...

How many of these metals can displace `H_(2)` easily from acids.
`Fe, Mg, Al, Cu, Ag, Au, Zn`

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To determine how many of the given metals can displace \( H_2 \) from acids, we need to refer to the electrochemical series. The ability of a metal to displace hydrogen from acids is based on its position in the electrochemical series. Metals that are higher in the series can displace hydrogen ions (\( H^+ \)) from acids, while those lower in the series cannot. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **List the Metals**: The metals given in the question are: - Fe (Iron) - Mg (Magnesium) - Al (Aluminum) - Cu (Copper) - Ag (Silver) - Au (Gold) - Zn (Zinc) 2. **Refer to the Electrochemical Series**: The metals can be arranged in the electrochemical series based on their standard reduction potentials (SRP). The general order (from more reactive to less reactive) is: - Mg > Al > Zn > Fe > Cu > Ag > Au 3. **Identify the Position of Hydrogen**: In the electrochemical series, hydrogen is typically assigned a standard reduction potential of 0 V. Metals above hydrogen in the series can displace hydrogen from acids. 4. **Determine Which Metals Can Displace Hydrogen**: - **Mg**: Above \( H^+ \) → Can displace \( H_2 \) - **Al**: Above \( H^+ \) → Can displace \( H_2 \) - **Zn**: Above \( H^+ \) → Can displace \( H_2 \) - **Fe**: Above \( H^+ \) → Can displace \( H_2 \) - **Cu**: Below \( H^+ \) → Cannot displace \( H_2 \) - **Ag**: Below \( H^+ \) → Cannot displace \( H_2 \) - **Au**: Below \( H^+ \) → Cannot displace \( H_2 \) 5. **Count the Metals that Can Displace Hydrogen**: The metals that can displace hydrogen from acids are: - Mg - Al - Zn - Fe This gives us a total of 4 metals. ### Final Answer: **4 metals (Mg, Al, Zn, Fe) can displace \( H_2 \) easily from acids.**
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