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The number of ordered pairs of positive integers (a, b), such that their Least Common Multiple is the given positive integer `7^(2)xx11^(3)xx19^(4)`, is equal to

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To find the number of ordered pairs of positive integers \( (a, b) \) such that their Least Common Multiple (LCM) is given by \( 7^2 \times 11^3 \times 19^4 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the LCM and its properties The LCM of two numbers \( a \) and \( b \) can be expressed in terms of their prime factorization. If \( a \) and \( b \) have the prime factorization: - \( a = 7^{x_1} \times 11^{y_1} \times 19^{z_1} \) - \( b = 7^{x_2} \times 11^{y_2} \times 19^{z_2} \) Then, the LCM can be expressed as: \[ \text{LCM}(a, b) = 7^{\max(x_1, x_2)} \times 11^{\max(y_1, y_2)} \times 19^{\max(z_1, z_2)} \] We want this to equal \( 7^2 \times 11^3 \times 19^4 \). ### Step 2: Determine the constraints for each prime factor For each prime factor, we need to find the possible values of \( x_1, x_2 \), \( y_1, y_2 \), and \( z_1, z_2 \) such that: - \( \max(x_1, x_2) = 2 \) - \( \max(y_1, y_2) = 3 \) - \( \max(z_1, z_2) = 4 \) ### Step 3: Analyze each prime factor 1. **For \( 7^2 \)**: - Possible pairs \( (x_1, x_2) \) such that \( \max(x_1, x_2) = 2 \): - \( (2, 0) \) - \( (2, 1) \) - \( (2, 2) \) - \( (0, 2) \) - \( (1, 2) \) - Total combinations: 5 ways. 2. **For \( 11^3 \)**: - Possible pairs \( (y_1, y_2) \) such that \( \max(y_1, y_2) = 3 \): - \( (3, 0) \) - \( (3, 1) \) - \( (3, 2) \) - \( (3, 3) \) - \( (0, 3) \) - \( (1, 3) \) - \( (2, 3) \) - Total combinations: 7 ways. 3. **For \( 19^4 \)**: - Possible pairs \( (z_1, z_2) \) such that \( \max(z_1, z_2) = 4 \): - \( (4, 0) \) - \( (4, 1) \) - \( (4, 2) \) - \( (4, 3) \) - \( (4, 4) \) - \( (0, 4) \) - \( (1, 4) \) - \( (2, 4) \) - \( (3, 4) \) - Total combinations: 9 ways. ### Step 4: Calculate the total number of ordered pairs To find the total number of ordered pairs \( (a, b) \), we multiply the number of combinations for each prime factor: \[ \text{Total pairs} = 5 \times 7 \times 9 = 315 \] ### Final Answer The number of ordered pairs \( (a, b) \) such that their LCM is \( 7^2 \times 11^3 \times 19^4 \) is \( \boxed{315} \).
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