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For two sets A and B, if n(A)=7, n(B)=13...

For two sets A and B, if `n(A)=7, n(B)=13 and n (AnnB)=5`, then the incorrect statement is

A

`n (A uu B)=15`

B

`n(A-B)=6`

C

`n (AxxB)=91`

D

`n{(AuuB)xx(AnnB)}=75`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the two sets A and B. We know the following: - \( n(A) = 7 \) (the number of elements in set A) - \( n(B) = 13 \) (the number of elements in set B) - \( n(A \cap B) = 5 \) (the number of elements in the intersection of sets A and B) We need to determine which of the given statements about these sets is incorrect. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Calculate \( n(A \cup B) \)**: The formula for the union of two sets is given by: \[ n(A \cup B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A \cap B) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ n(A \cup B) = 7 + 13 - 5 = 15 \] 2. **Check Statement A**: Statement A claims \( n(A \cup B) = 15 \). From our calculation, this is correct. 3. **Calculate \( n(A - B) \)**: The number of elements in set A that are not in set B is given by: \[ n(A - B) = n(A) - n(A \cap B) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ n(A - B) = 7 - 5 = 2 \] 4. **Check Statement B**: Statement B claims \( n(A - B) = 6 \). From our calculation, this is incorrect since \( n(A - B) = 2 \). 5. **Calculate \( n(A \times B) \)**: The number of elements in the Cartesian product of sets A and B is given by: \[ n(A \times B) = n(A) \times n(B) \] Substituting the values we have: \[ n(A \times B) = 7 \times 13 = 91 \] 6. **Check Statement C**: Statement C claims \( n(A \times B) = 91 \). From our calculation, this is correct. 7. **Check Statement D**: Statement D claims \( n(A \cup B) - n(A \cap B) = 75 \). We already calculated \( n(A \cup B) = 15 \) and \( n(A \cap B) = 5 \): \[ n(A \cup B) - n(A \cap B) = 15 - 5 = 10 \] Hence, Statement D is also incorrect. ### Conclusion: The incorrect statements are B and D. However, since the question asks for one incorrect statement, we can conclude that Statement B is incorrect.
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