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Let f(i)(x)=sin(2p(i)x) for i=1,2,3 & p(...

Let `f_(i)(x)=sin(2p_(i)x)` for `i=1,2,3 & p_(i) in N`. If is given that the fundamental periods of `f_(1)(x)+f_(2)(x)+f_(3)(x), f_(1)(x)+f_(2)(x) and f_(1)(x)+f_(3)(x)` are `pi, (pi)/(3)` respectively, then the minimum value of `p_(1)+p_(2)+p_(3)` is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the minimum value of \( p_1 + p_2 + p_3 \) given the fundamental periods of the functions. ### Step 1: Understanding the Period of Each Function The function \( f_i(x) = \sin(2\pi p_i x) \) has a period given by: \[ T_i = \frac{1}{p_i} \] This means that the period of \( f_1(x) \), \( f_2(x) \), and \( f_3(x) \) are \( \frac{1}{p_1} \), \( \frac{1}{p_2} \), and \( \frac{1}{p_3} \) respectively. ### Step 2: Setting Up the Given Information We are given the following conditions: 1. The period of \( f_1(x) + f_2(x) + f_3(x) \) is \( \pi \). 2. The period of \( f_1(x) + f_2(x) \) is \( \frac{\pi}{3} \). 3. The period of \( f_1(x) + f_3(x) \) is \( \frac{\pi}{2} \). ### Step 3: Finding the LCM for Each Case 1. For \( f_1 + f_2 + f_3 \): \[ \text{LCM}\left(\frac{1}{p_1}, \frac{1}{p_2}, \frac{1}{p_3}\right) = \pi \] This implies: \[ \frac{1}{\text{GCD}(p_1, p_2, p_3)} = \pi \implies \text{GCD}(p_1, p_2, p_3) = 1 \] 2. For \( f_1 + f_2 \): \[ \text{LCM}\left(\frac{1}{p_1}, \frac{1}{p_2}\right) = \frac{\pi}{3} \] This implies: \[ \frac{1}{\text{GCD}(p_1, p_2)} = \frac{\pi}{3} \implies \text{GCD}(p_1, p_2) = 3 \] 3. For \( f_1 + f_3 \): \[ \text{LCM}\left(\frac{1}{p_1}, \frac{1}{p_3}\right) = \frac{\pi}{2} \] This implies: \[ \frac{1}{\text{GCD}(p_1, p_3)} = \frac{\pi}{2} \implies \text{GCD}(p_1, p_3) = 2 \] ### Step 4: Analyzing the GCD Conditions From the GCD conditions, we have: - \( \text{GCD}(p_1, p_2, p_3) = 1 \) - \( \text{GCD}(p_1, p_2) = 3 \) - \( \text{GCD}(p_1, p_3) = 2 \) This implies: - \( p_1 \) must be a multiple of both 3 and 2. Hence, \( p_1 \) must be at least 6. - \( p_2 \) must be a multiple of 3. - \( p_3 \) must be a multiple of 2. ### Step 5: Assigning Minimum Values Let’s assign the minimum values based on the above deductions: - \( p_1 = 6 \) - \( p_2 = 3 \) - \( p_3 = 2 \) ### Step 6: Calculating the Minimum Value Now, we can calculate: \[ p_1 + p_2 + p_3 = 6 + 3 + 2 = 11 \] ### Final Answer The minimum value of \( p_1 + p_2 + p_3 \) is \( \boxed{11} \).
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