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How many of these acids have S-S bonds? ...

How many of these acids have `S-S` bonds?
`H_(2)S_(2)O_(3), H_(2)S_(2)O_(6), H_(2)S_(2)O_(7), H_(2)S_(2)O_(8), H_(2)SO_(5), H_(2)S_(n+2)O_(6)`.
(polythionic acid).

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To determine how many of the given acids have sulfur-sulfur (S-S) bonds, we will analyze the structures of each acid one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Acids**: The acids given are: - \( H_2S_2O_3 \) - \( H_2S_2O_6 \) - \( H_2S_2O_7 \) - \( H_2S_2O_8 \) - \( H_2SO_5 \) - \( H_2S_{n+2}O_6 \) (where \( n \) is a variable indicating the number of sulfur atoms) 2. **Analyze Each Acid for S-S Bonds**: - **For \( H_2S_2O_3 \)**: The structure indicates that there is a sulfur-sulfur bond present. - **For \( H_2S_2O_6 \)**: This acid also contains a sulfur-sulfur bond. - **For \( H_2S_2O_7 \)**: In this structure, there is no sulfur-sulfur bond; it only has S-O bonds. - **For \( H_2S_2O_8 \)**: Similar to \( H_2S_2O_7 \), this acid does not have a sulfur-sulfur bond. - **For \( H_2SO_5 \)**: This acid does not contain a sulfur-sulfur bond; it has S-O bonds. - **For \( H_2S_{n+2}O_6 \)**: This is a polythionic acid, and since it has more than two sulfur atoms, it will have at least one S-S bond. 3. **Count the Acids with S-S Bonds**: - From the analysis: - \( H_2S_2O_3 \): 1 S-S bond - \( H_2S_2O_6 \): 1 S-S bond - \( H_2S_{n+2}O_6 \): 1 or more S-S bonds (depending on the value of \( n \)) - Therefore, we have: - \( H_2S_2O_3 \): Yes - \( H_2S_2O_6 \): Yes - \( H_2S_2O_7 \): No - \( H_2S_2O_8 \): No - \( H_2SO_5 \): No - \( H_2S_{n+2}O_6 \): Yes (at least one S-S bond) 4. **Final Count**: - Total acids with S-S bonds = 3 (from \( H_2S_2O_3 \), \( H_2S_2O_6 \), and \( H_2S_{n+2}O_6 \)). ### Conclusion: The total number of acids that have S-S bonds is **3**.
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