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Let `f(x)` be a differentiable function on `x in R` such that `f(x+y)=f(x). F(y)" for all, "x,y`. If `f(0) ne 0, f(5)=12 and f'(0)=16`, then `f'(5)` is equal to

A

190

B

186

C

196

D

192

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given functional equation and the conditions provided. ### Step 1: Understand the functional equation We are given that: \[ f(x+y) = f(x) \cdot f(y) \] for all \( x, y \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step 2: Find \( f(0) \) Let’s substitute \( y = 0 \): \[ f(x + 0) = f(x) \cdot f(0) \] This simplifies to: \[ f(x) = f(x) \cdot f(0) \] Since \( f(0) \neq 0 \), we can divide both sides by \( f(x) \): \[ 1 = f(0) \] Thus, we have: \[ f(0) = 1 \] ### Step 3: Use the given value \( f(5) = 12 \) Now, we know: \[ f(5) = 12 \] ### Step 4: Differentiate the functional equation Next, we differentiate the functional equation with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{d}{dx}[f(x+y)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) \cdot f(y)] \] Using the chain rule on the left side and the product rule on the right side, we get: \[ f'(x+y) = f'(x) \cdot f(y) \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y = 0 \) in the differentiated equation Let’s substitute \( y = 0 \): \[ f'(x + 0) = f'(x) \cdot f(0) \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(x) = f'(x) \cdot 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ f'(x) = f'(x) \] ### Step 6: Use \( y = 5 \) Now, let’s substitute \( y = 5 \) in the differentiated equation: \[ f'(x + 5) = f'(x) \cdot f(5) \] This gives us: \[ f'(x + 5) = f'(x) \cdot 12 \] ### Step 7: Find \( f'(5) \) Now, let’s set \( x = 0 \): \[ f'(0 + 5) = f'(0) \cdot 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ f'(5) = f'(0) \cdot 12 \] We know \( f'(0) = 16 \): \[ f'(5) = 16 \cdot 12 \] Calculating this gives: \[ f'(5) = 192 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( f'(5) \) is: \[ \boxed{192} \]
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